Pass the Adobe Experience Manager AD0-E134 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

When multiple configurations for the same PID are applicable, the configuration with the highest number of matching runmodes is applied. This is because the runmodes act as a filter to select the most specific configuration for a given environment. If there is a tie between two or more configurations with the same number of matching runmodes, the one that occurs first in the repository is applied.References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/deploying/configuring/configure-runmodes.html?lang=en#configuring-osgi-settings-per-runmode

Embedding client libraries is a technique that allows combining code from multiple client libraries into a single file. This reduces the number of network requests and improves performance. Embedding client libraries can be done by using the embed property of the cq:ClientLibraryFolder node and specifying the categories of the client libraries to be embedded. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/content/implementing/developing/full-stack/clientlibs.html?lang=en#embed https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-65/developing/introduction/clientlibs.html?lang=en#embedded-files

The JAAS Control flag SUFFICIENT is used when you have multiple LDAP authentication providers and you want the following behavior:

Immediate Return on Success:

If authentication succeeds with the current provider, control is returned to the caller immediately, and no subsequent providers in the list are executed.

This is efficient and reduces unnecessary processing if a user's credentials are successfully authenticated by one of the initial providers.

Continue on Failure:

If authentication fails with the current provider, the authentication process continues down the list of providers until a successful authentication occurs or all providers are exhausted.

This ensures that all available providers are tried before authentication is ultimately denied.

The SUFFICIENT control flag is thus well-suited for configurations where multiple authentication providers are used, and only one successful authentication is needed to grant access.

References:

Apache Jackrabbit Oak Documentation

JAAS Control Flags

A mock framework is a tool that allows creating mock objects that simulate the behavior of real objects in a controlled way. A mock framework can be used in a unit test to inject the EmployeeService dependency into the CalculationService and verify its interactions. This way, the unit test can focus on testing the logic of the CalculationService without relying on the actual implementation of the EmployeeService.References: https://sling.apache.org/documentation/development/sling-testing-tools.html https://wcm.io/testing/aem-mock/usage.html

When installing a package in AEM and you want to ensure that existing content in the repository is not overwritten while ensuring that content not present in the repository is not removed, you should use the update import mode.

The update import mode performs the following actions:

It updates existing content nodes in the repository with the nodes from the package being installed.

It does not remove any existing nodes or properties in the repository that are not present in the package.

It adds any new nodes or properties from the package to the repository.

This mode is particularly useful when you want to preserve any manual changes or additions that might have been made to the repository content outside of the package installations.

Here’s how you can specify the import mode during package installation:

Access Package Manager: Log into your AEM instance and navigate to the CRX Package Manager (e.g., http://localhost:4502/crx/packmgr/index.jsp).

Upload the Package: If the package is not already uploaded, click on "Upload Package" and select the package file from your local system.

Install the Package: Click on "Install" for the package you wish to install.

Choose the Import Mode: During the installation process, you will have the option to choose the import mode. Select update from the available options.

AEM Package Manager - Import Mode

Complete Installation: Proceed with the installation. The content will be updated according to the rules defined by the update import mode.

By using the update mode, you ensure that your repository content is updated without losing any existing nodes or properties that are not part of the package.

References:

Adobe Experience Manager Package Manager Documentation

AEM Import Modes

These steps ensure that you manage content updates in a controlled manner, preserving existing repository content while incorporating updates from the installed package.

The /enableTTL “1” configuration must be applied to enable re-fetching of cached items based on Cache Headers sent by AEM. This configuration enables the Time To Live (TTL) feature of dispatcher, which allows dispatcher to check the Cache-Control and Expires headers of the cached files and re-fetch them from AEM if they are expired. References:https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-dispatcher/using/configuring/page-invalidation.html?lang=en#time-based-cache-invalidation

Utilizing model props to drill down and access or set the state on desired components is the least complex approach for sharing information between Single Page Application (SPA) components in AEM.

Here’s why using model props is effective:

Simplicity: This approach leverages the existing component hierarchy and properties, making it straightforward to pass data between components.

Direct Access: Model props allow for direct access to the state and properties of parent or sibling components, enabling easy data sharing.

Minimal Setup: Unlike implementing a state library or customizing container components, using model props requires minimal additional setup, reducing complexity and potential overhead.

Steps to utilize model props for state management:

Define the State in the Parent Component: Ensure that the parent component maintains the state that needs to be shared.

Pass Props to Child Components: Pass the necessary state and any setter functions as props to the child components. For example, in a React-based SPA, you can do this using JSX syntax:

function ParentComponent() {

const [sharedState, setSharedState] = useState(initialState);

return (

);

}

Access and Modify State in Child Components: In the child components, access and modify the shared state using the props passed from the parent:

function ChildComponentA({ sharedState, setSharedState }) {

return (

);

}

By using this approach, you ensure a simple and effective way of managing and sharing state across components in your SPA, adhering to best practices for component-based architecture.

References:

React Documentation on Props

AEM SPA Editor Documentation

Backward Compatibility with the previous AEM Version is out of scope for the Pattern Detector tool, while doing an AEM upgrade. The Pattern Detector tool is a tool that scans an existing AEM code base and identifies patterns that are incompatible with AEM as a Cloud Service or newer versions of AEM on-premise. The tool does not check for backward compatibility with older versions of AEM, as this is not a requirement for upgrading. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/moving/cloud-migration/pattern-detector.html?lang=en https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-cloud-service/moving/cloud-migration/pattern-detector/patterns-detected.html?lang=en

A proxy component is a site-specific component that inherits from a core component and allows customization of the component name, group, dialog, and behavior. A proxy component can refer to any version of the core component by changing the sling:resourceSuperType property. A custom sling model can be used to implement the logic for adding the page title as prefix to the text property. A component template can be used to define the layout of the component.

Extend the Teaser Component from Core Components

Create style variations to be used in the Style System** Comprehensive Explanation of Correct Answer Only: The Teaser Component from Core Components is a component that allows authors to display a title, description, image and link for a teaser item. The component supports multiple designs and can be extended to add custom features or logic. The Style System allows authors to define style variations for components without requiring code changes or new templates. References: https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-core-components/using/components/teaser.html?lang=en https://experienceleague.adobe.com/docs/experience-manager-core-components/using/components/style-system.html?lang=en