Pass the CyberArk Defender ACCESS-DEF Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

 In the context of CyberArk Identity, when dealing with websites that do not require user authentication, the appropriate connector to use is typically a Bookmark. This type of connector acts as a simple link to the website without the need for any authentication process. It’s used for quick access to web resources that are publicly available and do not require a login.

References: The information is based on general knowledge of web application connectors and their purposes. For the most accurate and detailed information, please refer to the latest CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) course materials and documents. Specific details about the use of connectors for different types of applications can be found in the CyberArk documentation12.

The CyberArk Authenticator desktop application can be installed on both Windows and MacOS operating systems. It is designed to generate Time-based One-Time Passwords (TOTPs) for use in two-factor authentication, providing an additional layer of security for user sign-ins.

References: This information is based on the CyberArk documentation which specifies that the CyberArk Authenticator is compatible with Windows and macOS machines1.

The Infinite Apps feature is part of the CyberArk Identity Browser Extension. It simplifies the process of adding SaaS user-password applications that are not listed in the CyberArk Identity App Catalog. The feature includes the App Capture utility, which automatically discovers the username and password fields on a web application’s login page. Once discovered, it adds the application to the portal’s Apps page, allowing it to be deployed with single sign-on capabilities to user portals and devices. If the App Capture utility cannot automatically discover the fields, it provides the option to select them manually. Additionally, users can add applications to their user portal Apps pageand devices using the browser extension, subject to configuration settings managed by the “Allow users to add personal apps” policy.

References: This information can be found in the CyberArk documentation for adding web applications using CyberArk Identity Infinite Apps1.

In general, authentication policies in systems like CyberArk’s may have certain behaviors:

If a user mistypes their username, it’s possible that the system will still prompt for MFA to avoid revealing whether the username is correct or not, which can be a security measure.

Similarly, if a user mistypes their password but has set up a mobile authenticator, the system might still send a push notification to prevent giving clues about the correctness of the password.

It’s common for systems not to notify users of which particular challenge they failed, as this can be a security risk.

If a security question is set up as an MFA and the user mistypes their password, the security question might not be presented, depending on the system’s configuration.

When the first factor is a password and the user is an Active Directory user, if the Active Directory service is unavailable, the user typically cannot authenticate, and the system might display a message indicating the service is not available.

References: The explanation provided is based on common practices and principles of multi-factor authentication and does not reference specific ACC-DEF course materials. For detailed and accurate information, please refer to the official CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) documentation and resources12.

In the context of web application connectors:

OpenID Connect is an identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0 protocol, which allows for the secure issuance of access tokens representing user identity. It relies on JSON Web Tokens (JWTs) for the identity information of the users, which enables client applications to verify the identity of the end-user based on the authentication performed by an Authorization Server, as well as to obtain basic profile information about the end-user in an interoperable and REST-like manner.

Bookmark is a simple type of web app connector that doesn't provide single sign-on (SSO) capabilities. Instead, it acts as a shortcut, allowing users to quickly access web applications or URLs without requiring any form of automated authentication.

Browser Extension refers to a tool that automates the process of entering a user's credentials into applications that do not support standard SSO protocols. The extension can store the username and password and automatically input these details when the user navigates to the login page of a web application, effectively simulating an SSO experience for non-SSO applications.

The CyberArk Identity App Gateway is designed to work with web-based applications that support standard authentication protocols. This includes:

SAML-Compliant Apps: These are applications that use the Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) protocol for single sign-on (SSO).

WS-Fed Enabled Apps: These applications use the WS-Federation (WS-Fed) protocol, which is another standard used for SSO.

OIDC Web Apps: OpenID Connect (OIDC) is a simple identity layer on top of the OAuth 2.0 protocol, and OIDC web apps are those that use this protocol for authentication.

The App Gateway allows secure access to these types of applications without the need for a VPN, facilitating remote access.

References: The information is based on general knowledge of SAML, WS-Fed, and OIDC protocols, and how they are typically used in conjunction with web-based application gateways like CyberArk Identity App Gateway. For the most accurate and detailed information, please refer to the latest CyberArk Defender Access (ACC-DEF) course materials and documents.

Login to the User Portal.

Click the Devices page, and click Add Devices.

On the mobile device app, use the camera to scan the QR code.

Authorize the application download.

Enroll the mobile device.

The process of installing the CyberArk Identity mobile app using a QR code involves several steps to ensure a smooth and secure setup. First, the user must log into the User Portal providedby CyberArk, which is the centralized interface for managing user settings and security options. After logging in, the user navigates to the Devices page where they can manage and add new devices to their profile. The option to add a device will prompt the user to use their mobile device to scan a QR code. This QR code contains the configuration details and a link to download the mobile app. Once scanned, the mobile device will prompt the user to authorize the download of the CyberArk Identity mobile app from the app store. After the app is downloaded, the final step is to enroll the device with the user's CyberArk Identity account, which may include setting up a PIN or biometric verification and agreeing to any necessary permissions. This completes the installation and ensures the device is securely managed under the user's identity profile.

The error message “Not Authorized. You do not have permission to access this feature” typically indicates that a user has attempted to access a feature or area within CyberArk Defender Access for which they do not have the necessary permissions or rights. This is most commonly associated with a non-administrative user trying to access an administrative feature. Administrative rights and permissions in CyberArk are tightly controlled and are assigned based on the role and scope of the user’s responsibilities. Users are only able to perform actions for which they have been explicitly granted permission, and attempting to access features beyond their permission level will result in such an error1.

References: CyberArk’s documentation on permissions

The “Something you are” requirement in multi-factor authentication (MFA) refers to biometric verification methods that rely on unique biological characteristics of an individual. The CyberArk Identity mobile app can fulfill this requirement by using biometric inputs like fingerprints or facial recognition, which are unique to each user. Similarly, F1D02 likely refers to a hardware token or similar device that can support biometric verification, such as fingerprint scanning, to authenticate a user’s identity.

References: The information is based on the official CyberArk documentation which discusses the broad set of supported factors for MFA, including mobile authenticators and hardware tokens that can use biometric verification1. This is also in line with general MFA best practices that categorize biometric factors as “Something you are” due to their inherent uniqueness to the individual23.

The user behavior risk score in CyberArk Defender Access is influenced by a variety of factors that can indicate potentially risky behavior or anomalies. Geolocation is a significant factor as it can signal unusual access patterns if logins are occurring from locations not typically associated with the user1. The AD joined status of a device is also a critical factor, as devices that are not part of the Active Directory may represent a higher risk when accessing resources2.

References:

CyberArk’s official documentation on configuring risk-based access control highlights the importance of location as a risk factor and describes how to adjust individual risk factor weights1.

The CyberArk Docs also detail how administrators can assign unique risk scores based on variables like geo-location data and the AD joined status of the device23.