Pass the ECCouncil EDRP 312-76 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

Failover automatically switches to a secondary server when the primary fails, requiring constant coordination, meeting the hospital’s zero-downtime need.

Option A (Replication):Copies data, not automatic switchover.

Option C (Deduplication):Reduces redundancy, not failover.

Option D (Point in Time):Restores to a point, not real-time switch.

“Failover ensures immediate switch to a secondary server, maintaining operations with no downtime via constant synchronization” (Module: System Resilience, Section: Failover Solutions).

Continuous Data Protection (CDP) is a technology that continuously captures and saves data changes in real time or near real time, allowing for granular restore points. Unlike traditional backups that occur at scheduled intervals, CDP tracks every change to data, enabling recovery to any point in time before a failure. In this context, CDP is the best fit as it facilitates real-time data capture and recovery.

Option B (Mirroring):Mirroring duplicates data across two or more storage devices for redundancy but doesn’t inherently capture real-time changes for multiple restore points.

Option C (Virtual Tape Library):A VTL emulates tape storage using disk-based systems, primarily for backup, not real-time change capture.

Option D (Disk-to-Disk):D2D refers to backing up data from one disk to another, typically at scheduled intervals, not in real time.

EDRP v3 discusses CDP as an advanced backup technology under data protection strategies, highlighting its role in minimizing data loss by providing continuous recovery points (Module: Data Backup and Recovery).

Mission Essential Functions (MEF) are critical tasks an organization must maintain or quickly resume post-disruption to ensure continuity.

Option A (BIA):Identifies impacts, not tasks.

Option B (Mitigation):Reduces risks, not task-focused.

Option D (MAD):Downtime limit, not tasks.

“Mission Essential Functions (MEF) are vital tasks requiring continuous or rapid resumption to sustain operations post-incident” (Module: Business Continuity Planning, Section: MEF Definition).

Polly estimated theImpact, which is the magnitude of damage (here, $200,000) resulting from a risk event (data leak). This drove her decision to upgrade, comparing it to the cost.

Option B (Hazard):A potential source of harm, not the damage estimate.

Option C (Likelihood):Probability of occurrence, not addressed here.

Option D (Vulnerability):Weakness (vulnerable server), not the damage itself.

“Impact, the estimated magnitude of loss from a risk event, such as a data leak costing $200,000, guides mitigation decisions in risk assessment” (Module: Risk Management, Section: Risk Factors).

A Survivable Storage System is designed to maintain data integrity and access despite failures or attacks, as described (e.g., PASIS architecture).

Option B (Decentralized Computing):Broad computing model, not storage-specific.

Option C (Mirroring):Redundancy technique, not a full system.

Option D (Mainframe):Robust systems, but not survivability-focused.

“Survivable Storage Systems ensure data availability and integrity against failures and attacks across storage and network components” (Module: Survivable Storage Systems, Section: Overview).

Updating the NIC driver can resolve VMQ issues by improving how the NIC handles virtual machine data queues, addressing slow transmission due to restrictions.

Option A:Storage performance doesn’t directly fix VMQ/NIC issues.

Option B:Bandwidth increase helps but doesn’t target the root VMQ problem.

Option D:Incorrect, as updating the driver is a valid fix.

“Updating NIC drivers resolves VMQ bottlenecks, enhancing data transmission speed between virtual machines by optimizing hardware handling” (Module: Virtualization and Recovery, Section: VM Performance).

Overall Program Governance in a BCP audit evaluates the plan’s alignment with resilience and continuity goals, including funding adequacy, ensuring it supports organizational objectives effectively.

Option A (Ongoing Program Management):Focuses on day-to-day execution, not funding review.

Option C (Management of Process Changes):Tracks updates, not resilience or funding.

Option D (Overall Testing of the Plan):Validates functionality, not governance.

“Overall Program Governance assesses BCP effectiveness, resilience promotion, and funding balance to ensure sustainable continuity” (Module: Business Continuity Planning, Section: BCP Audit Phases).

The main objective of a Business Continuity (BC) test plan is to ensure the plan’s accuracy and relevance under adverse conditions, validating its effectiveness.

Option A:Secondary, not the primary goal.

Option C:Unplanned events may occur, but not the objective.

Option D:A consideration, not the main purpose.

“The primary objective of a BC test plan is to confirm its accuracy and relevance, ensuring it performs under disaster conditions” (Module: Testing Disaster Recovery Plans, Section: BC Testing Goals).

An Incremental Backup captures only files created or modified since the last backup (full or incremental), making it faster and less storage-intensive, as Kelly is doing.

Option A (Full Backup):Copies all data, not just changes.

Option B (Normal Backup):Synonym for full backup, not selective.

Option D (Differential Backup):Copies changes since the last full backup, not the last backup.

“Incremental Backups save only data changed since the last backup, optimizing speed and storage for frequent operations” (Module: Data Backup and Recovery, Section: Backup Types).

A Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is the detailed blueprint outlining specific tactics and procedures for ensuring continuity and recovery post-disaster.

Option A (BCM):The overarching process, not the plan itself.

Option B (Crisis Management):Focuses on immediate response, not continuity.

Option D (Strategy):High-level approach, not the detailed plan.

“The Business Continuity Plan (BCP) is the tactical blueprint detailing steps for continuity and recovery, operationalizing BCM goals” (Module: Business Continuity Planning, Section: BCP Definition).