Pass the Fortinet Network Security Expert FCP_FCT_AD-7.4 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

Observation of Logs:

The logs show a policy named "Fortinet-Training" being applied to the endpoint.

Evaluating Policies:

The log entries indicate that the "Fortinet-Training" policy was received and applied.

Conclusion:

Based on the logs, the currently applied policy on the FortiClient endpoint is "Fortinet-Training".

Requirement Analysis:

The administrator needs to maintain a software vulnerability scan on endpoints without showing the feature on FortiClient.

Evaluating Options:

Disabling the feature in the deployment package or endpoint profile would remove the functionality entirely, which is not desired.

Using the default endpoint profile may not meet the specific requirement of hiding the feature.

Clicking the hide icon on the vulnerability scan profile assigned to the endpoint will keep the feature active but hidden from the user's view.

Conclusion:

The correct action is to click the hide icon on the vulnerability scan profile assigned to the endpoint (C).

The anti-exploit detection protects vulnerable endpoints from unknown exploit attacks. FortiClient monitors the behavior of popular applications, such as web browsers (Internet Explorer, Chrome, Firefox, Opera), Java/Flash plug-ins, Microsoft Office applications, and PDF readers, to detect exploits that use zero-day or unpatched vulnerabilities to infect the endpoint. Once detected, FortiClient terminates the compromised application process.

Deployment Profiles Analysis:

Deployment-1 has the "First-Time-Installation" package and is assigned to "All Groups" with a priority of 1 but is not enabled.

Deployment-2 has the "To-Upgrade" package, is assigned to both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab," with a priority of 2 and is enabled.

Evaluating Deployment-2:

Deployment-2 will upgrade FortiClient on both "All Groups" and "trainingAD.training.lab" since it is enabled and assigned to these groups. This includes both AD (Active Directory) groups and workgroups.

Conclusion:

Since Deployment-2 is set to upgrade FortiClient on all the assigned groups and workgroups, the correct answer is A.

Based on the exhibits provided:

The "Remote-Client" is tagged as "Remote-Users" in the FortiClient EMS Zero Trust Tag Monitor.

To ensure that the tag "Remote-Users" is visible in the FortiClient GUI, the system settings within FortiClient need to be updated to enable tag visibility.

The tag visibility feature is controlled by FortiClient system settings which manage how tags are displayed in the GUI.

Therefore, the administrator needs to change the FortiClient system settings to enable tag visibility.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Zero Trust Tagging Section

FortiClient Documentation on Tag Management and Visibility Settings

Understanding ZTNA Rule Configuration:

The ZTNA rule configuration shown in the exhibit defines how traffic is managed and controlled based on specific tags and conditions.

Evaluating Rule Components:

The rule includes security profiles to protect traffic by applying various security checks (A).

The rule also enforces access control by determining which endpoints can access the specified resources based on the ZTNA tag (D).

Eliminating Incorrect Options:

SNAT (Source Network Address Translation) is not mentioned as part of this ZTNA rule.

The rule does not define the access proxy but uses it to enforce access control.

Conclusion:

The correct statements about the ZTNA rule are that it applies security profiles to protect traffic (A) and enforces access control (D).

Block Malicious Website has nothing to do with infected files. Since Realtime Protection is OFF, it will be allowed without being scanned.

Based on the settings shown in the exhibit:

Realtime Protection:OFF

Dynamic Threat Detection:OFF

Block malicious websites:ON

Threats Detected:75

The "Realtime Protection" setting is crucial for preventing infected files from being downloaded and executed. Since "Realtime Protection" is OFF, FortiClient will not actively scan files being downloaded. The setting "Block malicious websites" is intended to prevent access to known malicious websites but does not scan files for infections.

Therefore, when a user tries to download an infected file, FortiClient will allow the file to download without scanning it due to the Realtime Protection being OFF.

References

FortiClient EMS 7.2 Study Guide, Antivirus Protection Section

Fortinet Documentation on FortiClient Real-time Protection Settings

Observation of Web Filter Exclusions:

The exhibit shows a web filter exclusion for "*.facebook.com" with the action set to "Allow."

Evaluating Actions:

This configuration means that FortiClient will allow access to Facebook and its subdomains.

Conclusion:

When users try to access "www.facebook.com ," FortiClient will allow the access based on the web filter exclusion settings.

FortiClient EMS is designed to provide centralized management and control of multiple endpoints running FortiClient software. It serves as a central management server that allows administrators to efficiently manage and configure a large number of FortiClient installations across the network.

According to theFortiClient EMS 7.2/7.4 Administration Guide(specifically theQuarantine ManagementandMalware Protectionsections), the correct administrative workflow to restore a blocked file and ensure it is no longer flagged as malicious is to use theQuarantine Managementfeature on the EMS server.

1. Analysis of the Exhibit

Event Type:The exhibit shows anAntivirus Eventwhere a file named testfile.txt was flagged as Malware: EICAR_TEST_FILE.

Location:The file was found in a local user directory (C:\Users\administrator\Desktop\Resources\testfile.txt).

System State:The endpoint is managed by EMS (indicated by thePolicy: DefaultandEMSstatus icons).

2. Why Option D is the Correct Choice:

Centralized Control:In a managed environment, the administrator uses the EMS console to oversee security incidents. To restore a file that has been quarantined, the administrator must navigate toQuarantine Management > Files.

Allowlist & Restore Action:By selecting the specific blocked file (testfile.txt) and clickingAllowlist & Restore, two things happen simultaneously:

Restoration:EMS sends a command to the FortiClient endpoint to release the file from the local quarantine folder and return it to its original path.

Allowlisting:The file's hash is added to theAllowlist(managed underQuarantine Management > Allowlist), which prevents FortiClient from re-quarantining the file during future real-time or on-demand scans.

Accessibility:This is the documented method to make a file "accessible on the endpoint" while ensuring it is not immediately re-blocked by the security engine.

3. Why Other Options are Incorrect:

A. Restore access directly using FortiClient:While FortiClient has a local quarantine tab, the "Release" button is typicallygreyed outor restricted when the client is managed by EMS to ensure centralized security policy enforcement.

B. Allow the webserver URL in the exclusion list:The exhibit shows anAntivirus/Malwareevent, not aWeb Filterevent. The file has already been downloaded to the local disk and is being blocked by theReal-Time Protectionengine, so a Web Filter URL exclusion would have no effect on the local file block.

C. Exclude testfile.txt from the malware protection profile:While adding a path exclusion to the Malware Protection profile is a valid way to prevent future scans of a directory, it doesnot automatically restorea file that hasalreadybeen moved to quarantine. The proper workflow for an existing block is to use the Quarantine Management tool first.