Pass the GitHub Certification GitHub-Foundations Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

GitHub provides severalpre-defined repository rolesthat determine the level of access and permissions a user has within a repository. The roles that are included by default are:

Triage: Allows users to manage issues and pull requests without write access to the code.

Maintain: Provides more extensive access, including managing settings, but without full administrative control.

Write: Grants permission to push changes and manage issues and pull requests.

Roles like "Security" and "Delete" are not standard pre-defined roles, and "View" is generally referred to as "Read" in GitHub's permission structure.

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GitHub supports various syntax formats that align with Markdown and HTML conventions. Here's a breakdown of the provided options:

Comment Syntax:

Option Cis correct. The syntaxis used in Markdown files to insert comments. These comments will not be rendered in the final output, making them useful for adding notes or instructions within the code or documentation.

Incorrect Options:

Option A(* This is a heading) is incorrect because an asterisk (*) denotes an unordered list item, not a heading. A heading in Markdown is typically created with one or more hash symbols (#).

Option B(This is a link) is incorrect because this is plain text and not the syntax for creating a link. The correct syntax would be[This is a link](URL).

Option D(This is bolded text) is incorrect because this is plain text, not the correct Markdown syntax for bold text, which should be**This is bolded text**or__This is bolded text__.

Option E(1. This is an ordered list) is incorrect as it does represent an ordered list item, but it was not the syntax format asked about in the question. The question specifically focuses on matching associated text with syntax, where only the comment option is correct.

References:

GitHub Flavored Markdown (GFM)

GitHub Docs: Basic writing and formatting syntax

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Cloning a repository in GitHub refers tocreating a copy of the repository on your local machine. This allows you to work on the project offline, make changes, and later push those changes back to the remote repository. It does not involve creating a copy on GitHub.com (which would be forking), retrieving updates (which would be pulling), or importing source code into a new repository (which is done differently).

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Secret gists on GitHub are "unlisted" gists, meaning they are not publicly discoverable but can be viewed by anyone who has the URL.

Visibility of Secret Gists:

Option Ais correct because secret gists can be viewed by anyone who has the direct URL, making them accessible yet unlisted.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because secret gists do not require GitHub Enterprise; they are available on all GitHub accounts.

Option Cis incorrect because secret gists do not appear on the gist Discover page.

Option Dis incorrect because secret gists do not have an "assigned access" feature; access is determined by sharing the URL.

References:

GitHub Docs: About Gists

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TheGitHub Marketplaceis the place where users can discover, browse, and install various tools and integrations that extend the functionality of GitHub. These tools can include CI/CD services, security checks, and other development utilities that enhance workflow automation and project management.

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Saved replies in GitHub are a feature that allows users to create and save templates of commonly used responses for issues and pull requests. This feature can significantly enhance productivity and ensure consistent communication.

Saved Replies Are Tied to a User's Personal Account:

Option Ais correct because saved replies are specific to a user's GitHub account, meaning they are accessible to the user across all repositories they have access to.

Saved Replies Allow Reusable Responses:

Option Cis correct because the primary purpose of saved replies is to allow users to create reusable responses for issues and pull requests, saving time and ensuring consistency.

Incorrect Options:

Option Bis incorrect because saved replies are not allocated at the enterprise level; they are specific to individual user accounts.

Option Dis incorrect because saved replies do not send auto notifications; they are manually inserted by the user when responding to issues or pull requests.

References:

GitHub Docs: Using Saved Replies

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In a Git repository, a file can be in one of the following three valid states:

Committed: The file is saved in the local repository. It is part of the permanent history of the project.

Modified: The file has been changed but not yet staged or committed. It is in the working directory.

Staged: The file has been marked to be included in the next commit. It is in the staging area, ready to be committed.

These states represent the typical lifecycle of a file as it moves through the process of being edited, reviewed, and saved in Git.

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On GitHub, certain actions automatically subscribe you to conversations so that you receive notifications about further activity in that thread.

Opening a Pull Request or Issue:

Option Cis correct because when you open a pull request or issue, you are automatically subscribed to the conversation and will receive notifications for any updates.

Commenting on a Thread:

Option Dis correct because commenting on an issue or pull request automatically subscribes you to that thread, ensuring you are notified of further comments or changes.

Being Assigned to an Issue or Pull Request:

Option Eis correct because when you are assigned to an issue or pull request, you are automatically subscribed to notifications related to it.

Incorrect Options:

Option Ais incorrect because pushing a commit to the default branch does not automatically subscribe you to conversations.

Option Bis incorrect because being added as a repo admin does not automatically subscribe you to specific conversations unless you engage with them.

References:

GitHub Docs: Subscribing to Notifications

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The following two-factor authentication (2FA) methods can be used to secure a GitHub account:

A. Authenticator app: You can use an authenticator app (like Google Authenticator or Authy) to generate time-based one-time passwords (TOTP) for logging in.

C. GitHub mobile: The GitHub mobile app can also be used to receive 2FA codes, adding convenience for users who prefer to manage everything from their mobile devices.

D. Security keys: Physical security keys (such as YubiKeys) can be used as a strong form of 2FA, requiring physical access to the key to authenticate.

Security questions and Single sign-on (SSO) are not considered 2FA methods in the context of GitHub account security.

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After 30 minutes of inactivity, a GitHub Codespace willtime out. This is designed to conserve resources when the Codespace is not being actively used. The session will be paused, and you'll need to reconnect to resume your work. However, the Codespace is not deleted, and any unsaved changes might not be lost but should be committed or saved to prevent data loss.

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