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NLN
Nursing Education Program
NEX
Nursing Entrance Exam (Math, Science and Verbal) Questions and Answers

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Questions # 1:

Reading Comprehension

Passage:

Regular physical activity improves cardiovascular health by strengthening the heart and improving circulation. Exercise can also help manage stress, improve mood, and reduce the risk of chronic disease.

Which benefit of exercise is mentioned in the passage?

Options:

Increased appetite

Improved mood

Faster digestion

Enhanced vision

Answer

Explanation

The passage lists several benefits of exercise, including improved cardiovascular health, stress management, improved mood, and reduced chronic disease risk. Option B is explicitly mentioned, making it the correct answer. The other options introduce benefits not discussed in the passage. On the NEX exam, detail-based questions require careful reading to identify information that is directly stated rather than inferred. Choosing only what is explicitly mentioned is key.

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Questions # 2:

Reading Comprehension

Passage:

Older adults may be at increased risk for falls due to decreased balance, vision changes, and muscle weakness. Preventive measures such as exercise and home safety modifications can reduce fall risk.

What is the main purpose of the passage?

Options:

To describe fall-related injuries

To explain why falls occur and how to prevent them

To promote emergency care services

To compare aging populations

Answer

Explanation

The passage discusses both causes of falls in older adults and strategies to prevent them. Option B accurately summarizes this purpose. The other options focus on details not emphasized. Purpose questions on the NEX often involve identifying both the problem and the proposed solution.

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Questions # 3:

Word Knowledge

The word“essential”most nearly means:

Options:

Optional

Minor

Necessary

Temporary

Answer

Explanation

“Essential” means absolutely necessary or vital. Option C is the correct synonym. The other options are opposites or unrelated. Essential is a high-frequency NEX word, especially in health and science contexts.

Questions # 4:

Reading Comprehension

Passage:

Public health campaigns often focus on smoking cessation because smoking is a leading cause of preventable disease. Reducing smoking rates can significantly lower the incidence of heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke.

Which outcome is directly associated with reducing smoking rates?

Options:

Increased healthcare costs

Higher infection rates

Lower incidence of chronic disease

Improved air quality indoors only

Answer

Explanation

The passage clearly states that reducing smoking rates lowers the incidence of heart disease, lung cancer, and stroke. These are chronic diseases, making option C the correct answer. The other options are either not mentioned or incorrect. On the NEX exam, cause-and-effect reading questions require identifying outcomes that are directly linked to actions described in the passage. Choosing the most clearly stated effect is essential.

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Questions # 5:

Word Knowledge

The word“monitor”most nearly means:

Options:

Supervise or observe

Repair

Replace

Ignore

Answer

Explanation

Monitor means to watch, observe, or check regularly. Option A best matches this meaning. Monitoring is a common healthcare term.

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Questions # 6:

Word Knowledge

The word“precaution”most nearly means:

Options:

Risk

Warning

Preventive measure

Emergency

Answer

Explanation

A precaution is an action taken to prevent harm or reduce risk. Option C best matches this meaning. NEX questions frequently use safety-related vocabulary.

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Questions # 7:

Word Knowledge

The word“decline”most nearly means:

Options:

Improve

Increase

Refuse or decrease

Observe

Answer

Explanation

“Decline” can mean either to refuse or to decrease. Option C captures both meanings. The other options are opposites or unrelated. Understanding multiple meanings of common words is important for the NEX verbal section.

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Questions # 8:

Word Knowledge

The word“temporary”most nearly means:

Options:

Permanent

Brief

Frequent

Severe

Answer

Explanation

Temporary refers to something lasting for a short period of time. Option B correctly reflects this meaning. Recognizing time-related descriptors is common on the NEX exam.

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Questions # 9:

Reading Comprehension

Passage:

Physical activity has been shown to reduce stress levels by promoting the release of endorphins. These chemicals help improve mood and overall well-being.

What is the effect of endorphin release?

Options:

Increased stress

Reduced immunity

Improved mood

Decreased circulation

Answer

Explanation

The passage explains that endorphins released during physical activity improve mood and well-being. Option C directly states this effect. The other options contradict the information provided. The NEX exam often tests understanding of cause-and-effect relationships in health-related passages.

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Questions # 10:

Reading Comprehension

Passage:

Health literacy refers to a person’s ability to understand health information and make informed decisions. Individuals with limited health literacy may have difficulty following medical instructions or managing chronic conditions.

What is the primary focus of the passage?

Options:

Teaching medical terminology

Explaining health literacy and its importance

Describing chronic disease treatments

Comparing education levels

Answer

Explanation

The passage defines health literacy and explains why it is important for managing health and following medical instructions. Option B best captures the main focus. The other options address topics not discussed. On the NEX exam, purpose questions often begin with a definition followed by explanation, signaling that the passage is meant to inform rather than persuade or compare.

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