Pass the SUSE Certified Administrator (SCA) in Enterprise Linux sca_sles15 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

The command that is used to ensure an ext3 file system is checked every 50 times it is mounted is tune2fs. The tune2fs command can be used to adjust various parameters of an ext2, ext3, or ext4 file system. The -c option can be used to set the maximum number of mounts between two file system checks. For example, tune2fs -c 50 /dev/sda1 will set the check interval to 50 mounts for /dev/sda1. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-tune2fs.html

The command that you would use to set an Extended ACL so that the jsmith user has all permissions to just the tstparse.sh file in your scripts subdirectory under your home directory is setfacl -m u:jsmith:rwx ~/scripts/tstparse.sh. This command will modify (or create if it does not exist) the Extended ACL for the specified file and add an entry for the jsmith user with read, write, and execute permissions. You can use getfacl ~/scripts/tstparse.sh to view the Extended ACL for the file. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-acl.html#sec-acl-set

The command that will take a foreground process and suspend it, and then place it in the background as a stopped job is Ctrl+Z. This keyboard shortcut will send a SIGTSTP signal to the foreground process group, which will stop its execution and return control to the shell. The shell will then display the job number and status of the stopped process. To resume the process in the background, you can use the bg command with the job number or % sign. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-jobs.html

The scripts in the /etc/grub.d directory are used to generate the /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file and are taken as input by the grub2-mkconfig command. The /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file contains the menu entries and settings for the GRUB2 boot loader. The grub2-mkconfig command is used to create or update this file based on the scripts in /etc/grub.d and other configuration files. The scripts in /etc/grub.d are executed in numerical order and can be customized by the user or administrator. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-grub2-config.html#sec-grub2-config-files

The UID that the root user has is 0. The UID (user ID) is a numeric value that uniquely identifies a user on the system. The root user is the superuser or administrator who has full privileges and access to all files and commands on the system. The root user always has the UID of 0, regardless of its name or password. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-user-group.html#sec-user-group-root

The command that is used to manage software RAID is mdadm. This command can be used to create, assemble, monitor, and manage multiple device (md) arrays that provide RAID functionality. It can also be used to query and modify various parameters and settings of md arrays. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-raid.html#sec-raid-mdadm

https://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/htm l_node/Bash-Startup-Files.html

When Bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-interactive shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes commands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile, in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used when the shell is started to inhibit this behavior.

The first file executed by a bash login shell is /etc/profile. This file sets global environment variables and aliases for all users. It may also source other files in /etc/profile.d/ directory. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-bash.html#sec-bash-startup

https://documentation.suse.com/sles/12-SP4/html/SLES-all/cha-grub2.html

To add two new custom items to the GRUB2 boot menu, you should modify the /boot/grub2/custom.cfg file. This file can contain custom menu entries that will be added to the end of the GRUB2 menu. The syntax and format of this file are similar to /boot/grub2/grub.cfg file. You do not need to run grub2-mkconfig after modifying this file. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-grub2-custom.html

The command that gives you a real-time view of the processes running on your system by giving you a continuously updated list is top. The top command will display various information about system performance and resource usage, such as CPU load, memory usage, swap usage, etc., as well as a list of processes sorted by CPU utilization by default. You can use various keyboard commands to interact with top and change its behavior and output. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/sec-cli-processes.html#sec-cli-processes-top

The name of the system logging facility in SUSE Linux Enterprise is syslog-ng. It is a flexible and scalable implementation of the syslog protocol that can handle various types of log messages from different sources and destinations. References:https://documentation.suse.com/sles/15-SP3/html/SLES-all/cha-syslog.html