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Viewing questions 31-40 out of questions
Questions # 31:

An investment appraisal has identified that a project has a positive net present value when discounted at the company's cost of capital. If the cost of capital is now increased, indicate whether each of the following appraisal measures will increase, decrease or stay the same.

Question # 31

Options:

Questions # 32:

An airline prides itself on using highly reliable aircraft that are maintained to the highest possible standard and that its flight crews are arguably the best in the industry. Despite that, the directors accept that there remains a slight possibility that there will be a fatal accident.

Which THREE of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

The airline appears to be behaving responsibly.

B.

It is unlikely that any airline could totally eliminate all possibility of a fatal accident.

C.

The airline's directors can justify their behavior on the basis that they insist on exceeding all relevant statutory and industry safety standards.

D.

Fatal air accidents can be justified on the basis that some risk is inevitable.

E.

The airline should cease operations in order to eliminate the risk of a fatal accident.

Questions # 33:

Three years ago the large number of faulty products being returned by its customers resulted in a company adopting total quality management (TQM). The company has increased expenditure on staff training and product inspections. This has resulted in a reduction in the number of faulty products returned.

Which of the following statements is correct?

Options:

A.

Spending more on conformance costs has resulted in a reduction in internal failure costs.

B.

Spending more on conformance costs has resulted in a reduction in external failure costs.

C.

Spending more on non-conformance costs has resulted in a reduction in conformance costs.

D.

Spending more on prevention costs has resulted in a reduction in appraisal costs.

Questions # 34:

An organization's transfer pricing system involves:

• The transferring division receiving $20 per unit; an amount equal to its variable costs.

• The receiving division paying an additional $30,000 every month to the transferring division.

Which transfer pricing system is the organization using?

Options:

A.

Dual transfer prices

B.

Two part tariff

C.

Cost-plus

D.

Variable cost plus opportunity cost

Questions # 35:

An organization is competing in the high technology market. It sets a high sales price for its products initially to target the early adopters, and then the price is gradually reduced.

This pricing strategy is known as:

Options:

A.

Market skimming

B.

Penetration pricing

C.

Premium pricing

D.

Loss leader pricing

Questions # 36:

An organization uses a balanced scorecard approach to performance measurement, both at the corporate level and to assess the performance of each of its responsibility centre managers.

Which THREE of the following statements are valid in respect of the effect of this approach on the behavior of the responsibility centre managers?

Options:

A.

It encourages them to focus mainly on short-term financial measures.

B.

It provides them with a range of performance measures to discourage a tendency to focus on only one measure.

C.

It provides them with clear guidance as to how customer satisfaction problems should be solved.

D.

It encourages them to make decisions that are in line with corporate objectives.

E.

It encourages them to identify, and deal with, problems at an earlier stage.

Questions # 37:

A company has three divisions, each of which is an investment centre. The divisional managers' performance is assessed using return on investment (ROI). A higher ROI will result in a higher bonus for the divisional manager.

The company's cost of capital is 15%.

For the forthcoming year each divisional manager has one investment opportunity available as follows:

Question # 37

The manager(s) of which division(s) will proceed with their respective investment opportunity?

Options:

A.

Division 1 and Division 3

B.

Division 2 and Division 3

C.

Division 3 only

D.

Division 1 only

Questions # 38:

IOP's product is manufactured using a production process that is known to have a defect rate of 10%.

IOP's quality control department has developed a test that has a 98% probability of classifying a non-defective item correctly and a 2% probability of classifying a non-defective item as defective.

The same test has a 95% probability of classifying a defective item correctly and a 5% probability of classifying a defective item as non-defective.

Calculate the proportion of IOP's output that will be classified as non-defective by the quality control department's test.

Give your answer to one decimal place.

Options:

Questions # 39:

An organization employs a dual pricing basis for the transfer of components between its divisions. This means that:

Options:

A.

each division has a separate transfer price for a single transaction.

B.

the transfer price is based on marginal cost with a separate charge to allow for fixed costs.

C.

the transfer price is based on the cost of the product plus a mark-up for profit.

D.

the transfer price is based on the market price less a discount.

Questions # 40:

$30.328 million is to be invested in a project that will yield annual net cash inflows of $8 million for 5 years.

What is the project's internal rate of return (IRR)?

Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage.

Options:

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