Pass the CIPS Level 4 Diploma in Procurement and Supply L4M4 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

Explanation

The correct answer is 'yes- because a low credit rating would indicate the supplier is financially un-stable'.

The two options beginning with no should automatically be discounted. The other option is incor-rect because credit ratings are private and would therefore not affect reputation.

In a restricted tender process, suppliers are pre-qualified through a selection process before being invited to submit tenders. This approach is suitable when there is a need to ensure that only capable suppliers are considered, often due to the complexity or high value of the procurement. It is not limited to situations with few suppliers, and direct negotiations typically occur after tender submissions, not before. Contracts are awarded based on multiple criteria, not solely on price.

Advertising in a local newspaper for urgent services like pest control may not be the most efficient approach. It can lead to an overwhelming number of responses, many of which may not meet the specific requirements, thereby delaying the evaluation process. For urgent needs, direct sourcing from pre-qualified suppliers or using existing frameworks is often more effective.

An Invitation to Tender (ITT) is used when requirements are complex, high-value, or strategic, requiring detailed supplier submissions, robust evaluation, and structured governance. RFQs are better for low-value, straightforward purchases where price is the main factor. ITTs ensure fairness, transparency, and comprehensive evaluation when the stakes are high. It is not chosen simply because of oligopolies or time pressure. Responsible sourcing requires matching the sourcing process to the complexity and risk of the procurement, ensuring appropriate competition and governance.

Explanation

If tenders are received by electronic submission exclusively, the buyer can reduce the timescale. On average the time for a standard tender submission can be reduced by 5 days if bids are submitted electronically.

*Note* this is based off current PCR Regs 2015 which are being superseded in October 2024 by new legislation. We currently don't know what the new regs will say on this. If it's different, my best guess is CIPS will remove any question about it from their exam- because the study guide would be wrong and that would lead to complaints.

Explanation

Coercion is not a type of fraud. The other three are.

Weighted points systems are appropriate for complex or high-value purchases where multiple factors (e.g., quality, sustainability, delivery) must be balanced. For simple, low-value purchases like pens, price is typically the only differentiating factor. Using a weighted points system would overcomplicate the process, wasting resources. Responsible sourcing requires proportionality — applying robust evaluation methods where justified, while keeping processes simple and efficient for routine purchases. This ensures efficiency without compromising governance, freeing procurement resources for strategic projects.

The current ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. Here, dividing $300 by $150 gives a current ratio of 2.0, indicating that the supplier has adequate current assets to cover its short-term obligations, an important factor in supplier evaluation.

Explanation

Continuity of supply for the buying organisation is an advantage of TUPE regulations.

TUPE is the Transfer of Undertakings (Protection of Employment). It's when the workforce / em-ployees of one company go to work for another one, usually after their company is bought out. They're transferred to the new company along with the furniture and buildings.

TUPE is UK specific. You don't need to know too much details about it for this exam - just what it is and the benefits. The main benefit is people don't lose their jobs when their company gets bought out. Basic guide to TUPE (pinsentmasons.com)

Explanation

Shareholder Equity = Total Assets - Total Liabilities