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Pass the ECCouncil Certified Ethical Hacker 312-50 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

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Viewing questions 41-50 out of questions
Questions # 41:

Some passwords are stored using specialized encryption algorithms known as hashes. Why is this an appropriate method?

Options:

A.

It is impossible to crack hashed user passwords unless the key used to encrypt them is obtained.

B.

If a user forgets the password, it can be easily retrieved using the hash key stored by administrators.

C.

Hashing is faster compared to more traditional encryption algorithms.

D.

Passwords stored using hashes are non-reversible, making finding the password much more difficult.

Questions # 42:

What is the primary drawback to using advanced encryption standard (AES) algorithm with a 256 bit key to share sensitive data?

Options:

A.

Due to the key size, the time it will take to encrypt and decrypt the message hinders efficient communication.

B.

To get messaging programs to function with this algorithm requires complex configurations.

C.

It has been proven to be a weak cipher; therefore, should not be trusted to protect sensitive data.

D.

It is a symmetric key algorithm, meaning each recipient must receive the key through a different channel than the message.

Questions # 43:

Which of the following defines the role of a root Certificate Authority (CA) in a Public Key Infrastructure (PKI)?

Options:

A.

The root CA is the recovery agent used to encrypt data when a user's certificate is lost.

B.

The root CA stores the user's hash value for safekeeping.

C.

The CA is the trusted root that issues certificates.

D.

The root CA is used to encrypt email messages to prevent unintended disclosure of data.

Questions # 44:

Which of the following is optimized for confidential communications, such as bidirectional voice and video?

Options:

A.

RC4

B.

RC5

C.

MD4

D.

MD5

Questions # 45:

Which of the following items is unique to the N-tier architecture method of designing software applications?

Options:

A.

Application layers can be separated, allowing each layer to be upgraded independently from other layers.

B.

It is compatible with various databases including Access, Oracle, and SQL.

C.

Data security is tied into each layer and must be updated for all layers when any upgrade is performed.

D.

Application layers can be written in C, ASP.NET, or Delphi without any performance loss.

Questions # 46:

Which of the following describes a component of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) where a copy of a private key is stored to provide third-party access and to facilitate recovery operations?

Options:

A.

Key registry

B.

Recovery agent

C.

Directory

D.

Key escrow

Questions # 47:

From the two screenshots below, which of the following is occurring?

Question # 47

Options:

A.

10.0.0.253 is performing an IP scan against 10.0.0.0/24, 10.0.0.252 is performing a port scan against 10.0.0.2.

B.

10.0.0.253 is performing an IP scan against 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.252 is performing a port scan against 10.0.0.2.

C.

10.0.0.2 is performing an IP scan against 10.0.0.0/24, 10.0.0.252 is performing a port scan against 10.0.0.2.

D.

10.0.0.252 is performing an IP scan against 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.252 is performing a port scan against 10.0.0.2.

Questions # 48:

A security administrator notices that the log file of the company’s webserver contains suspicious entries:

Question # 48

Based on source code analysis, the analyst concludes that the login.php script is vulnerable to

Options:

A.

command injection.

B.

SQL injection.

C.

directory traversal.

D.

LDAP injection.

Questions # 49:

A botnet can be managed through which of the following?

Options:

A.

IRC

B.

E-Mail

C.

Linkedin and Facebook

D.

A vulnerable FTP server

Questions # 50:

Smart cards use which protocol to transfer the certificate in a secure manner?

Options:

A.

Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)

B.

Point to Point Protocol (PPP)

C.

Point to Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP)

D.

Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP)

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Viewing questions 41-50 out of questions
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