Pass the Fortinet Network Security Expert FCP_FMG_AD-7.4 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

When importing a device into FortiManager, if certain policies are not imported and then changes are made to the imported policies, the next time the policy package is installed on the managed FortiGate,any policies that were not imported will be removed from the FortiGate. FortiManager expects the managed FortiGate to match the imported policy package exactly, so any discrepancies (such as unimported policies) will be removed to ensure synchronization.

In the context of the FortiManager JSON API, thesetmethod is used tocreate new objectsoroverwrite existing ones. The API allows administrators to manage FortiManager and its associated devices by automating tasks like configuration changes, policy updates, and object creation.

Explanation of Options:

A. Set:

This istrue. Thesetmethod is used to create a new object if it does not exist or overwrite an existing object if it already exists. This method is frequently used in API requests to configure settings and apply changes on FortiManager.

B. Add:

This isfalse. Theaddmethod is used to add new objects without overwriting any existing ones. It is used when you want to create a new entry and ensure it doesn't conflict with or replace an existing object.

C. Exec:

This isfalse. Theexecmethod is used to execute specific actions or commands, rather than creating or modifying objects. This is typically used for actions like running scripts or executing operational commands on FortiManager or FortiGate.

D. Update:

This isfalse. While "update" might seem relevant, FortiManager's API does not specifically use an "update" method for modifying or creating objects. Thesetmethod serves that function by both creating new objects and overwriting existing ones.

In the exhibit, there is aPer-Device MappingforLocal-FortiGatewith an IP/Netmask of192.168.1.0/24. This means that when the firewall address objectLOCAL_SUBNETis installed onLocal-FortiGate, the per-device mapping will override the general address object value of10.0.5.0/24. Therefore, the IP/Netmask installed onLocal-FortiGatewill be192.168.1.0/24.

Option C: It will modify the device-level database.This is correct. Reverting to a previous revision version in the revision history affects the device-level database by restoring it to the state saved in the selected revision. This ensures that any changes made after the selected revision are discarded, and the device configuration is returned to the earlier state.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: It will install configuration changes to managed devices automaticallyis incorrect because reverting a revision does not automatically push changes to the devices; it merely reverts the configuration on the FortiManager.

Option B: It will tag the device settings status as Auto-Updateis incorrect because "Auto-Update" is not a status related to the revision history mechanism.

Option D: It will generate a new version ID and remove all other revision history versionsis incorrect as reverting to a previous revision does not delete all other versions; it creates a new revision point for tracking.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the "Revision Management" section in the FortiManager Administration Guide, which provides an overview of how revisions are managed and utilized for restoring configurations.

Option B: 192.168.1.0/24is the correct answer. In FortiManager, when a firewall address object is defined and used across multiple policy packages without any Per-Device Mapping, the default value configured in the object definition (192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0) is applied to all devices. The exhibit shows that the address objectLOCAL_SUBNEThas a default IP/netmask of192.168.1.0/24. Therefore,FortiManager will use this default value for any FortiGate device that does not have a specific Per-Device Mapping configured.

Explanation of Incorrect Options:

Option A: FortiManager generates an error for each FortiGate without a per-device mapping defined for that objectis incorrect because FortiManager does not generate an error when a Per-Device Mapping is not set. Instead, it uses the default value provided in the object definition.

Option C: 192.168.1.0/28is incorrect because the default value is192.168.1.0/24, as seen in the exhibit, not/28.

Option D: FortiManager replaces the address object to noneis incorrect because FortiManager does not replace address objects to "none" when a Per-Device Mapping is missing; it uses the default value instead.

FortiManager References:

Refer to the FortiManager 7.4 Administration Guide, specifically in sections related to "Address Object Management" and "Per-Device Mapping," which detail the behavior of address objects without specific device mappings.

When a FortiGate device, like the ISFW (Internal Segmentation Firewall), is moved from one ADOM to another in FortiManager, the status of the device in the new ADOM will temporarily show some level of inconsistency or unknown state until the ADOM fully syncs and integrates the device.

In the provided options, we are analyzing the FortiManager diagnose dvm device list output for the ISFW device.

Explanation of the Outputs:

Option A:

The output shows that the device has the following status:

dev-db: not modified

conf: in sync

cond: OK

dm: retrieved

The key part here is the pkg: [unknown]. This suggests that the configuration package for the ADOM in the new environment is still in anunknown state, which happens right after moving the device to a new ADOM. FortiManager needs time to process the device's configuration before syncing it properly.

Option B:

This output shows thepkg: [out-of-sync]. This occursaftersome configuration mismatch is identified, but it is not the immediate output after moving a device to a new ADOM.

Option C:

This output showspkg: [never-installed], which indicates that no package was ever installed on the device. This status typically appears when a device is newly added to FortiManager but not immediately after moving it between ADOMs.

Option D:

This output showspkg: [imported], which indicates that the device configuration has been successfully imported into the new ADOM. This would occur after the device is fully synced, but not immediately after moving the device to a new ADOM.

Conclusion:

The output that is displayedimmediately after movingthe ISFW device from one ADOM to another isOption A, where the package status is still unknown (pkg: [unknown]) because FortiManager has not yet fully synchronized the device's configuration in the new ADOM.

Even with Super_User rights, the ability to approve workflow sessions typically requires membership in a specific workflow approval group. If Trainer is not part of this group, they will not be able to approve the workflow session.