Pass the Huawei HCIP-Access H35-211_V2.5 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

In IP multicast, only one copy per multicast group (program) is forwarded upstream, regardless of how many users are watching it. Replication happens downstream at the access/edge, not toward the core. Therefore the upstream traffic equals the number of active multicast groups × per-group bitrate:

20 programs × 2 Mbit/s = 40 Mbit/s.

This behavior is consistent with Huawei’s multicast feature descriptions and general multicast principles (IGMP/PIM), which explain that multicast traffic is sent as a single flow per group and replicated only where branching occurs, not multiplied by user count.

A persistently high CPU on the OLT main control board is typically driven by excessive control-plane load or abnormal traffic patterns. Common causes include:

Illegal login attempts generating authentication and logging overhead (A)

Layer-2 loops leading to storms and protocol churn (B)

DoS/scan/attack traffic stressing control/management processing (C)

Rogue/misbehaving ONUs causing frequent state changes, registration flaps, or abnormal report traffic (D)

All listed factors are recognized contributors to elevated CPU on access OLTs.

According to IEEE 802.3av wavelength planning adopted by Huawei 10G-EPON, downstream uses 1577 nm and 10G upstream uses 1270 nm. In asymmetric coexistence, 1G-EPON upstream uses 1310 nm, but for 10G-EPON upstream specifically the wavelength is 1270 nm. Therefore the correct upstream wavelength for 10G-EPON is 1270 nm.

IPTV over FTTH relies on multicast control; therefore the essential U2000 template is the IGMP template, which defines IGMP behaviors, program authorization binding, and multicast parameters used by the OLT/ONT. MGC applies to voice (VoIP), and SNMP pertains to NMS communication rather than IPTV service logic; value-added templates are not mandatory for basic IPTV.

The OLT’s anti–IP-attack (control-plane protection) function identifies and rate-limits abnormal or attack traffic to protect the CPU. It does not block legitimate management protocols such as Telnet/SSH by design. Remote management remains available when sourced from permitted hosts and within configured thresholds; administrators can also use trusted-host/ACL policies if needed.

In Huawei GPON/EPON protection planning, Type B protection uses two PON ports on the same OLT with dual feeder (trunk) fibers into the same ODN. It protects the OLT PON port and the feeder/trunk optical path while branch/distribution fibers to ONUs are not protected. This exactly matches the requirement “protect trunk; do not protect branches.”

The ONT details pane in eSight displays access-port attributes (admin/state, type), Ethernet rate/speed/duplex, and PON optical module telemetry such as temperature and Tx/Rx optical power for condition monitoring and troubleshooting.

With PITP enabled and Vendor-tag switching allowed, Huawei OLTs support transparent transmission and augmentation: the OLT keeps the user-carried Vendor tag and appends the local Vendor tag (e.g., slot/port/location), ensuring the upstream AAA/BRAS receives both the access-side identity and the OLT’s own location identity. Simply adding only the local tag (A) loses user-side info; forwarding unchanged (B) omits OLT location; discarding (D) contradicts the feature intent.

In U2000’s IPTV/IGMP service model, the IGMP template suite includes: Permission templates (program authorization), Multicast user templates (user IGMP attributes), Program templates (program/group definitions), and Preview parameter templates (preview/fast-zapping parameters). These cooperate to control user authorization, program mapping, and IGMP behavior.

In Huawei’s 10G GPON (XG-PON) system, the split ratio defines how many Optical Network Units (ONUs) can be connected to a single Optical Line Terminal (OLT) port through passive optical splitters.

According to ITU-T G.987.x standards and Huawei’s 10G GPON technical specifications, the maximum theoretical optical split ratio for 10G GPON is 1:128.

This means that a single OLT PON port can serve up to 128 ONUs through the passive optical distribution network (ODN).

While the physical capability supports 1:128, practical deployments often use lower ratios (e.g., 1:64) to maintain optical power budgets and ensure stable service quality, especially over longer fiber distances or when optical losses are high.

Huawei’s MA5800/EA5800 series OLTs, which support 10G GPON, comply fully with this standard, enabling 1:128 maximum splitting with appropriate ODN design.

Therefore, the correct answer is C. 1:128.

References (Aligned with HCIP-Access V2.5 and Huawei Technical Documentation):

HCIP-Access V2.5 Study Guide – “Huawei Campus Network Overview” Chapter, Section: GPON and 10G GPON Overview

Huawei 10G GPON (XG-PON) Technical White Paper

ITU-T G.987.1: 10-Gigabit-capable Passive Optical Networks (XG-PON) – General Characteristics

Huawei MA5800/EA5800 Product Description – Optical Port Split Ratio Specifications