Pass the Huawei HCIA-5G H35-580_V2.0 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

According to the Hardware Description: Bbu5900 V100r013c10, these statements are correct about the space principles for 5G BBU installation:

If the installation space is insufficient, the BBU can be installed on a wall. Ensure that the wall meets the load bearing requirements: The BBU can be installed on a wall using wall-mounted brackets. The wall must be able to bear at least four times the weight of the BBU and must be flat and vertical. The installation height of the BBU must not exceed 2 m.

If the space is greater than 600 mm, a cabinet can be added to install the BBU: The BBU can be installed in a cabinet that meets the requirements of Huawei base stations. The cabinet must have a width of 19 inches and a depth of at least 600 mm. The cabinet must also provide sufficient ventilation, grounding, and lightning protection for the BBU.

If the remaining space of an existing cabinet is greater than 4 U, the BBU can be installed directly: The BBU can be installed in an existing cabinet that has enough space for it. The BBU has a height of 2 U, so it requires at least 4 U of space in a cabinet. The existing cabinet must also meet the requirements of Huawei base stations.

The other statement is incorrect about the space principles for 5G BBU installation:

If the installation space is insufficient, install 5G boards directly into the existing 4G B8U: This statement is not supported by Huawei base stations. The 5G boards cannot be installed directly into the existing 4G B8U because they have different slot distributions and board types. The 5G boards can only be installed in a BBU5900 subrack that supports both LTE and NR modes.

The link budget parameters that may differ depending on use in either densely populated urban areas or rural areas are area coverage rate, shadow fading margin, and penetration loss. The area coverage rate is the percentage of area within a cell that can receive a signal above a certain threshold. In densely populated urban areas, the area coverage rate may be lower than in rural areas due to more interference and obstacles 13. The shadow fading margin is an additional margin added to the link budget to account for the variation of signal strength due to obstacles in the propagation path. In densely populated urban areas, there may be more buildings and structures that cause shadow fading than in rural areas, so a larger shadow fading margin may be needed 14. The penetration loss is the loss of signal strength when it passes through walls or windows into buildings. In densely populated urban areas, there may be more indoor users than in rural areas, so a larger penetration loss may be considered 15. The antenna gain is not a parameter that depends on use in either densely populated urban areas or rural areas. It is a parameter that depends on the antenna design and configuration, which are usually fixed for a given system 16.

According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, encryption, decryption, and integrity protection are functions of the PDCP layer, not the RRC layer. The RRC layer is responsible for radio resource management, access control, handover and mobility, among other functions.

A link budget is an accounting of all the power gains and losses that a communication signal experiences in a telecommunication system 8. A link budget can be used to determine the received signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR), which is a measure of the quality of the signal at the receiver. The SINR demodulation threshold is the minimum SINR required to demodulate the signal successfully. The SINR demodulation threshold depends on the modulation and coding scheme (MCS) used by the transmitter, which in turn depends on the service rate or data rate required by the application 9. Generally, the higher the service rate, the higher the MCS level, and therefore the higher the SINR demodulation threshold. Thus, statement A is incorrect. The other statements are correct. The interference margin is relatively small on high frequency bands because there are fewer co-channel interferers due to smaller cell sizes 10. The shadow fading margin is related to the edge coverage rate because it accounts for the variation of signal strength due to obstacles in the propagation path 11. The antenna gain of the 64T64R AAU is approximately 24 dBi according to Huawei’s product specifications 12.

According to the HCIA-5G V2.0 Exam Outline, no response from the UE, insufficient radio resources, and unauthorized UE are cause values of QoS flow setup failures, which correspond to options A, B, and D. Insufficient transmission resources is not a cause value of QoS flow setup failures, but a cause value of handover execution failures, which corresponds to option C.

According to the eCPRI Specification V2, eCPRI links have the following characteristics:

They require clock synchronization: eCPRI links use Ethernet as the transport layer, which does not provide inherent synchronization. Therefore, eCPRI links require external clock synchronization methods, such as IEEE 1588v2 Precision Time Protocol (PTP) or Synchronous Ethernet (SyncE).

They are based on the IP mechanism: eCPRI links use IP as the network layer, which provides routing and addressing functions for eCPRI messages. eCPRI links can use either IPv4 or IPv6 protocols.

They require AAU support: eCPRI links connect between Radio Equipment Control (REC) and Radio Equipment (RE) in a base station. AAU (Active Antenna Unit) is a type of RE that integrates RF and antenna functions in one unit. Therefore, eCPRI links require AAU support to enable flexible functional split options and reduce fronthaul bandwidth requirements.

eCPRI links are not based on the TDM mechanism because they do not use fixed time slots to transmit data. Instead, they use variable-length packets to transmit data according to different service requirements.

According to the HCIA-5G - Huawei Enterprise Support Community, reflection in a large amount of water and signals traveling far along a street due to the waveguide effect are common causes of overshoot coverage, which correspond to options A and C.

According to the Troubleshooting Guide for Huawei 5G Base Stations, the possible causes of SCTP link disconnection over the N2 interface are as follows:

Routes are not configured: If the routes between the base station and the core network are not configured correctly, the SCTP link cannot be established or may be disconnected.

PLMN configurations are incorrect: If the PLMN configurations on the base station and the core network do not match, the SCTP link cannot be established or may be disconnected.

Physical ports are faulty: If the physical ports on the base station or the core network are faulty, such as damaged cables, loose connectors, or port errors, the SCTP link cannot be established or may be disconnected.

The SCTP port configuration is incorrect: If the SCTP port configuration on the base station or the core network is incorrect, such as using a reserved port number or a conflicting port number, the SCTP link cannot be established or may be disconnected.