Pass the Nokia Bell Labs 5G Certification - Professional BL0-220 Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

Cloud resource management provides management of the resources quota and the ability to scale resources up and down. Resource quota is the limit on the amount of resources that atenant can use in a cloud environment, such as CPU, memory, storage, network, etc. Resource quota helps to prevent overconsumption of resources by a single tenant and to ensure fair allocation of resources among multiple tenants. The ability to scale resources up and down means that the cloud can dynamically adjust the amount of resources allocated to a tenant based on the demand and availability. Scaling resources up and down helps to optimize the performance and efficiency of the cloud, as well as to reduce the cost and waste of resources. References: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Cloud Resource Planning

 On-Boarding of a Network Service requires both NS and NF templates. NS stands for Network Service, which is a logical grouping of network functions and resources that provide a specific functionality or service to the end user. NF stands for Network Function, which is a software component that performs a specific task or function within the network. Templates are files that describe the characteristics, requirements, and dependencies of network services and network functions. On-Boarding is the process of registering and validating network services and network functions in the cloud platform, so that they can be instantiated and managed.

References:

Nokia Bell Labs 5G Professional Certification - Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 5: New Services Automation, slide 7

Module by Module - Self Study Note Guide, DC5.1– New Services Automation, page 19

On-boarding a Network Service typically involves Network Service (NS) and Network Function (NF) templates. NS templates define the overall structure and requirements of a network service, including its composition of various NFs and their interconnections. NF templates specify the configurations for individual network functions that are part of the service. Together, they enable the automated deployment and management of complex network services in a standardized manner.

The statement that best describes cloud native operations is cloud native provides operation adaptability. Cloud native operations are based on the principles of agility, resilience, and automation, which enable the cloud to adapt to changing demands and conditions12. Cloud native is not only operational by AI, nor does it rely only on network automation. AI and automation are tools that enhance the cloud native operations, but they are not the only factors that define them12. Cloud native design does not limit scalability, but rather enables it by using microservices, containers, and orchestration12. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 4: Operating Your Cloud, slide 6 2: Nokia Bell Labs 5G Certification Program - Blended Learning, Section 2: Distributed Cloud Networks, slide 16

 A logical space in the host’s operating system and B. Is in an isolated environment. A container is a software package that bundles an application and its dependencies, and runs as an isolated process in the host’s operating system1. Containers are lightweight, portable, and scalable, and can be deployed on any cloud infrastructure2. Unlike virtual machines (VMs), containers do not need a separate operating system or hypervisor, and share the kernel of the host3. However, containers have limited access to resources, as they are restricted by the host’s capabilities and the container runtime4. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 2: Cloud Technologies and Features, Section 2.2: Cloud Virtualization 2: Nokia Container Services, Overview 3: Nokia Cloud Platform, Overview 4: Containers vs. virtual machines: What’s the difference?, Comparison

The networking concept of “Underlay” refers to the physical network layer that provides the connectivity and transport for the overlay network, which is the virtual network layer that runs on top of the underlay network1. The underlay network is composed of routers, switches, links, and protocols that enable the data transmission between different locations2. The underlay network is independent of the overlay network, meaning that it does not need to be aware of the network configuration, policies, or services of the overlay network3. Therefore, option A best describes the underlay network, while options B, C, and D are incorrect. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 2: Cloud Technologies and Features, Topic: Underlay and Overlay Networks 2: Module by Module - Self Study Note Guide, DC2.2– Cloud Options 3: Underlay Network - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics, Overview

Single and consistent point of management. Comprehensive Explanation and References of Correct Answer: Network Function Management provides different network slices for different companies and a single and consistent point of management. Network slicing is a technique that allows the creation of multiple logical networks on top of a shared physical infrastructure1. Each network slice can have its own characteristics, requirements, and services, tailored to the needs of different customers or applications1. Network Function Management is a component that handles the configuration, monitoring, and optimization of the network functions that compose each network slice2. It provides a single and consistent point of management for the network functions, regardless of their location, type, or vendor2. Multiple Orchestrators required for deployments is not a correct option. An Orchestrator is a component that coordinates the allocation and release of resources for network services and network slices3. There are different types of Orchestrators, such as NFV Orchestrator, NS Orchestrator, and Slice Orchestrator, but they are not part of the Network Function Management3. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 5: New Services Automation, Section 5.1: Network Slicing 2: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 5: New Services Automation, Section 5.2: Network Function Management 3: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 5: New Services Automation, Section 5.3: Orchestration

 The best option to complete the sentence is VNF Forwarding Graph. A VNF Forwarding Graph (VNF-FG) is a logical representation of a network service that consists of a set of interconnected Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and the traffic flows between them1. The VNF-FG is used to orchestrate and manage traffic through VNFs by specifying the order and the requirements of the VNFs that need to be traversed by the traffic2. The VNF-FG also defines the connection points, virtual links, and network forwarding paths that are involved in the service delivery3. References: 1: VNF Forwarding Graph and Network Service-Beginner’s Guide, Introduction 2: A survey of VNF forwarding graph embedding in B5G/6G networks - Springer, Section 1 3: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach for VNF Forwarding Graph Embedding, Section I

The main parameters of policy-based auto-scaling are threshold and min/max values. Threshold is the value of a metric that triggers the scaling action, such as CPU utilization or memory usage1. Min/max values are the minimum and maximum number of instances or resources that can be scaled up or down1. Priority and description are not parameters of policy-based auto-scaling. Priority is the order of execution of policies in case of conflicting or overlapping conditions2. Description is the optional text that provides additional information about the policy2. References: 1: Nokia Bell Labs Distributed Cloud Networks, Unit 4: Operating Your Cloud, slide 24 2: Nokia CloudBand Application Manager User Guide, Chapter 9: Scaling Policies, page 151