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Pass the PECB ISO 14001 ISO-14001-Lead-Auditor Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

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Questions # 1:

An oil organisation has a natural gas treatment plant on land crossed by several small rivers. On one particular day, after heavy rainfall for 48 hours, some of those rivers burst their banks and flooded the water treatment facilities of the plant. The oil-contaminated water reached some scarcely populated areas nearby.

Soon after, an internal audit was carried out to particularly analyse this event that was considered a nonconformity. There were no records of such heavy rainfall in the past 200 years.

Which three of the following actions are 'corrections'?

Options:

A.

Offer loans to the persons affected to build new houses far from the plant

B.

Revise the existing emergency plan

C.

Clean up the houses of the persons affected

D.

Clean up the affected land

E.

Build up some additional protection to the water treatment plant

F.

Relocate the water treatment plant to lower ground

G.

Reinforce the riverbanks with cement

Questions # 2:

Showitoff is an organisation specialising in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market. During an ISO 14001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. They are lying on an oily floor. When asked about it, the EMS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work.

The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He notes that shelves containing various spares are well labelled and neatly stacked. He asked about the "dump" outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the "dump" might be classed under regulations as a landfill site, which requires an operating licence. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a licence.

The auditor decides to review the process for evaluation of compliance with environmental regulations in more depth.

Select three options that provide a meaningful audit trail for this process.

Options:

A.

How are maintenance staff made aware of regulatory requirements?

B.

How is the handling of waste materials monitored?

C.

How is the material content of scrap items verified?

D.

Is a regulatory expert employed on the internal audit programme?

E.

Are operators trained in the identification of legal requirements?

F.

What environmental aspects have been identified as being associated with regulations?

G.

What are the qualifications of the EMS and Maintenance Managers?

Questions # 3:

Which two of the following phrases would apply to "audit criteria"?

Options:

A.

Management policy

B.

Financial objectives

C.

Nonconformity report

D.

Audit conclusions

E.

Auditor competence

F.

ISO 14001 requirements

Questions # 4:

During a Stage 1 audit, the EMS Manager asks that the audit includes coverage of a new storage site on the other side of town that they have taken over since the application was made.

Which two of the following actions should the auditor take?

Options:

A.

Advise the EMS Manager that, within the existing scope, the new site can be included without any problem.

B.

Advise the EMS Manager that the audit scope has been set and the audit will need to proceed as planned.

C.

Determine whether the EMS Management System covers the new site and, if so, proceed with the audit.

D.

Suggest that the EMS Manager cancels the audit contract and reapplies for the new situation.

E.

Inform the auditee that the Stage 2 will be changed to include the new site.

F.

Advise the EMS Manager that an extension of the scope is possible but will have to go through established procedures.

Questions # 5:

Which two of the following options are an advantage of using a sampling plan for the audit?

Options:

A.

Reduces the audit duration

B.

Implements the audit plan efficiently

C.

Gives confidence in the audit results

D.

Overrules the auditor's instincts

E.

Use of the plan for consecutive audits

F.

Prevents conflict within the audit team

Questions # 6:

Which two of the following documents are not required for documentation review by an auditor conducting a Stage 1 certification audit to ISO 14001?

Options:

A.

A list of planned emergency responses

B.

An internal audit schedule

C.

An organisation's financial statement

D.

A management review record

E.

Documented information on the environmental objectives

F.

List of environmental aspects

Questions # 7:

Which one of the following conclusions in the audit report is not required by the certification body when deciding to grant certification?

Options:

A.

The plans to address corrective actions related to minor nonconformities have been accepted.

B.

The scope of certification has been fulfilled.

C.

The corrections taken by the organisation related to major nonconformities have been accepted.

D.

The organisation fully complies with all legal and other requirements applicable to the Environmental Management System.

Questions # 8:

You are conducting a Stage 2 certification audit of VitalSpark, a pharmaceutical organisation manufacturing vitamins and other healthcare medicines. In a separate area in the centre of their large site, a supplier produces oxygen supplies piped directly into the manufacturing processes of VitalSpark. They also deliver oxygen in bulk tankers to other customers. When you review the environmental aspects register, you find that the only environmental aspect recorded for this arrangement relates to the heavy goods vehicles of the supplier transiting the site.

You ask the EMS Manager about the environmental consequences to VitalSpark of this arrangement and are told that they are not significant since the supplier has its own services for water, sewage, waste and energy. The EMS Manager tried unsuccessfully to communicate with the supplier who is located inside the VitalSpark site and outside the scope of the EMS.

You raise a non-conformance against clause 6.1.2 of ISO 14001:

"VitalSpark does not maintain documented information on aspects/impacts related to activities, products and services of the oxygen supplier."

Which combination of two of the following actions proposed by VitalSpark would permit you to close out the nonconformity?

Options:

A.

VitalSpark will retrieve environmental data on a monthly basis from the on-site supplier.

B.

VitalSpark will update its documented information on aspects/impacts to include those related to the oxygen supplier.

C.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to implement an ISO 14001 management system within the next 3 months.

D.

VitalSpark will expand its audit programme to include audits of the oxygen supplier's organisation.

E.

VitalSpark will suggest that the oxygen supplier should undertake training in environmental awareness.

F.

The oxygen supplier will be requested to undertake a full environmental survey of its processes.

Questions # 9:

Showitoff is an organisation specialising in the design and production of wall decorating materials for the domestic market. During an ISO 14001 certification audit of the site, the auditor comes across an open, walled area just outside the maintenance department. It contains various scraps of wood and metal as well as several rusty components. They are lying on an oily floor. When asked about it, the EMS Manager states that he presumes that the materials come from maintenance work.

The auditor interviews the Maintenance Manager in his department. He notes that shelves containing various spares are well labelled and neatly stacked. He asked about the "dump" outside and is told that it contains some excess materials that the Manager likes to keep in case they come in handy at some stage. The auditor points out that the "dump" might be classed under regulations as a landfill site, which requires an operating licence. The Maintenance Manager is not aware of such a licence.

Which three statements represent good audit practice?

Options:

A.

The auditor should check whether the organisation has permission to operate a landfill site.

B.

The auditor should ask the Maintenance Manager to clean up the "dump".

C.

The auditor should advise the organisation to get rid of all the "dumps".

D.

The auditor should check the information given by the Maintenance Manager with the EMS Manager.

E.

The auditor should refer the organisation to the relevant authorities.

F.

The auditor should consider surveying more areas of the site for other "dumps".

G.

The auditor should raise a nonconformity against ISO 14001.

Questions # 10:

A group of 22 Italian restaurants in downtown San Francisco (US) established an EMS following the requirements of ISO 14001. You are performing an internal audit before the fourth certification cycle. The audit plan included an audit of the General Manager (GM) as the last interview before the closing meeting. During the interview with the GM, you audit clause 10.3 (Continual improvement). The dialogue is as follows.

You: Could you please tell me how did you improve the EMS to enhance environmental performance (Clause 10.3)?

GM: One way to improve the EMS is to improve one or several of its processes. We decided to improve the water-consuming processes in all our branches. We use water in many of our processes (e.g. to wash our kitchens, our cutlery, plates, and glasses, to keep our floors clean). The idea was to review these processes in detail to reduce the amount of water used per customer. Each of the 22 branches sent us their results, we analysed the data and found out that the average water consumption per customer was reduced by 13%; therefore, we improved our environmental performance. We are happy about that.

You: What about the results in each branch?

GM: Have a look at this table:

Question # 10

Analysing this table, what would be your decision related to raising nonconformities to clause 10.3? Select two.

Options:

A.

I would raise a nonconformity for branches in D

B.

I would raise a nonconformity for branches in C and D

C.

I would raise an opportunity for improvement for branches in B, C, and D

D.

I would raise a nonconformity for the whole group

E.

I would raise a nonconformity for branches in B

F.

I would not raise any nonconformity

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