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Pass the RCEM FRCEM Certification FRCEM Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

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Viewing page 4 out of 6 pages
Viewing questions 31-40 out of questions
Questions # 31:

A 27 year old woman presents with visual problems and has known optic neuritis. What is the most likely cause of the slowing of impulse conduction in her optic nerve?

Options:

A.

Axonal loss

B.

Compression of the nerve

C.

Damage to presynaptic calcium channels.

D.

Loss of saltatory conduction.

E.

Sodium channel blockade at nodes of Ranvier

Questions # 32:

A 23 year old presents with episodes of a painful left arm which becomes swollen and cyanosed after they have been kayaking Obstruction of which structure is most likely to cause these symptoms'?

Options:

A.

Axillary vein

B.

Brachiocephalic trunk

C.

Brachiocephalic vein

D.

Subclavian artery

E.

Subclavian vein

Questions # 33:

A 60 year old woman presents lo the ED feeling generally unwell She is found to be uraemic She has missed several of her renal dialysis sessions.

Urea will most likely move through the dialysis membranes by which mechanism?

Options:

A.

Active transport

B.

Co-transport

C.

Facilitated diffusion

D.

Osmosis

E.

Simple diffusion

Questions # 34:

You are critically appraising a randomised controlled trial about the use of nebulised versus intravenous magnesium in acute asthma You are most interested in whether you can extrapolate the results to your setting and population

The presence of which factor would most limit the generalisability/external validity of the results?

Options:

A.

Absence of blinding

B.

Allocation bias

C.

Confounders

D.

Poor randomisation strategy

E.

Selection bias

Questions # 35:

A four year old girl presents with a fever Her skin feels warm to touch What is the most likely mechanism of effective thermoregulation?

Options:

A.

Cutaneous vasoconstriction

B.

Increased cutaneous blood pressure

C.

Increased sympathetic supply to cutaneous vessels

D.

Reduced blood velocity in cutaneous vessels

E.

Reduced blood volume in cutaneous vessels

Questions # 36:

A 43 year old Afghan national presents to the ED with a four month history of cough, weight loss and night sweats What test is most consistent with active tuberculosis?

Options:

A.

Absence of a bacille calmette-guenn scar

B.

Chest x-ray showing a cavitating lesion

C.

Chest x-ray showing lobar consolidation

D.

Positive mantoux test

E.

Sputum sample showing ziehl-nielsen stain negative bactena

Questions # 37:

A 32 year old builder slips with an angle grinder causing a deep facial wound which intersects with the inferomedial edge of the orbit and leaves exposed damaged bone.

What bone is most likely affected?

Options:

A.

Ethmoid

B.

Maxilla

C.

Nasal

D.

Sphenoid

E.

Zygoma

Questions # 38:

A premature baby is born at 28 weeks' gestation in your ED. They are at risk of respiratory distress syndrome due to lack of surfactant What best describes the composition of this substance?

Options:

A.

Fatty acid

B.

Glycolipid

C.

Phosphoglyceride

D.

Phospholipid

E.

Sphingolipid

Questions # 39:

You are administering intravenous normal saline to a patient in the resus room.

What change in volume occurs within the body's fluid compartments whilst giving this treatment?

Options:

A.

Increased extracellular

B.

Increased interstitial

C.

Increased intracellular

D.

Reduced extracellular

E.

Reduced intracellular

Questions # 40:

A 40 year old woman with history o! anorexia, presents with sudden onset of confusion, loss of balance and a wide based gait. Which medication is most likely to be prescribed in the early stages of her treatment?

Options:

A.

Ascorbic acid

B.

Cyanocobalamin

C.

Glutathione

D.

Thiamine

E.

Vitamin D

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Viewing questions 31-40 out of questions
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