Pass the ServiceNow Certified System Administrator CSA Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

In ServiceNow,a role is a collection of permissionsthat control what actions a user can perform and what data they can access within the system.

Roles are used togrant access to applications, modules, and records, and they are assigned to users based on their job functions. Users can have multiple roles, which collectively define their permissions.

For example:

Theadminrole provides full system access.

Theitilrole allows access to Incident and Change Management.

Thecatalog_adminrole grants permissions to manage Service Catalog items.

B. A set of user access policies→ Incorrect, because user access policies are more granular security rules, whereas a role is a broader concept grouping multiple permissions.

C. A Persona in a workflow→ Incorrect, because a role is not the same as a persona in a workflow; personas are more conceptual.

D. A set of access control rules→ Incorrect, becauseroles do not define access control rules directly; they are usedwithin ACLs (Access Control Lists)to determine access permissions.

Performance Analytics (PA)in ServiceNow allows users tocreate dashboards with widgetsthatvisualize trends over timeto monitor and improve processes.

Key Features ofPerformance Analytics:

✔Data Visualization:Users can track KPIs, measure performance trends, and create meaningful insights.

✔Dashboards & Widgets:Custom dashboards with interactive widgets display real-time analytics.

✔Historical & Trend Analysis:Unlike standard reports, PAanalyzes trends over time, helping organizations improve their services.

✔Predictive Insights:Uses historical data toidentify patternsand drive informed decisions.

A. Analytics Reports

No such feature existsin ServiceNow under this name. The correct term isPerformance Analytics.

C. Scheduled Reports

Scheduled reports allow users toautomate report delivery, but they donotprovideinteractive dashboardsortrend analysis.

D. Reporting

Standard Reportingprovidessnapshot views of databut does not supporttrend analysisover time likePerformance Analytics.

Detailed Explanation:

Data Policiesin ServiceNow are designed to enforce data consistency across all entry points into the platform, including record forms (UI), Import Sets, and Web Services. Data Policies ensure that required fields, read-only fields, and other data integrity rules are maintained consistently. Unlike UI Policies, Data Policies apply universally to data imported or integrated, ensuring platform-wide data governance. (Reference: ServiceNow Documentation - Data Policies and Data Consistency)

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Performance Analytics (PA) is the best solution for the manager's requirements because it provides:

Snapshot of Sales Performance Data– PA allows the creation of historical and real-time dashboards to track sales performance against targets.

Trend Analysis Over Time– With PA, historical data is captured and can be visualized in trend reports, showing patterns over time.

Forecasting Capabilities– PA includes predictive intelligence that can project future trends based on past performance, helping managers make data-driven decisions.

A. Scheduled Reports, a custom snapshot table, and a Trend report– While reports and snapshots provide historical data, they do not offer forecasting capabilities.

B. Scheduled Reports and Excel– Excel is static and does not provide built-in forecasting or trend analysis.

C. Scheduled Reports, a custom snapshot table, and a Projection report– This approach is manual and lacks the dynamic analytics that PA provides.

E. Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)– KPIs track metrics but do not inherently provide trend analysis or forecasting.

InFlow Designer, aFlow Executionis initiated by atrigger. A trigger determineswhen and under what conditions a flow starts.

Record-Based Trigger

Executes the flow when a record iscreated, updated, or deletedin a specific table.

Example: A flow runs when anIncident is createdwith a specific priority.

Schedule-Based Trigger

Executes the flow at aspecific time or on a recurring schedule.

Example: A flow runsevery Monday at 8 AMto check overdue tasks.

Application-Based Trigger (Inbound Actions, API Calls, or Events)

Executes the flow when a specificevent occursin ServiceNow.

Example: A flow runswhen an email is receivedin ServiceNow.

Types of Triggers in Flow Designer:

B. An existing subflow

Subflowsare reusable flows that can be calledwithin a parent flow.

A subflow doesnot initiate executionon its own; it must be triggeredby a flow or script.

C. Allow logic

No such term exists inFlow Designer; logic applieswithina flow but doesnot initiate execution.

D. An execution data pill

Data pillsrepresent stored datawithina flow butdo not trigger execution.

Why Other Answers Are Incorrect:

ServiceNow Flow Designer – Triggers

ServiceNow CSA Training Module:"Building Flows with Flow Designer"

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Official Documentation:

ANatural Language Query (NLQ)allows users to filter list data using plain English instead of using the traditional condition builder. NLQ interprets human-readable search terms and translates them into system queries, making it easier for non-technical users to retrieve information without having to understand the underlying database structure.

User-friendly: Users can type a question in normal language (e.g., "Show me all open incidents assigned to me").

Automatic Query Conversion: The system translates the NLQ into a structured query that ServiceNow understands.

Faster Search & Filtering: It helps in quickly filtering and finding records without manually setting conditions.

Works on Lists: NLQ is used primarily in list views where users need to filter or search records.

Key Features of NLQ in ServiceNow:Example Usage:If a user enters"Show me all open incidents for John Doe", the NLQ engine will convert it into a structured query like:

[State = Open] AND [Assigned To = John Doe]

ServiceNow Product Documentation→ "Natural Language Query Overview"

ServiceNow List Filters and Condition Builder→ "Using Natural Language Queries for Filtering"

References from Certified System Administrator (CSA) Documentation:

InServiceNow Service Catalog, approvals forcatalog item requestsare handled through workflows. Since the approval policy is based on thetotal cost of a request, it is managed within theService Catalog Request workflow.

C. Service Catalog Request

This workflowhandles approvals for catalog item requests, includingpurchase approvals.

Since the policy change involvesadjusting an approval threshold, this workflow needs to be updated.

The approval logic is likely configured in aconditional activity (if total cost > $3,100, require approval), which must be modified to$3,150.

A. Services Approval Processing

Not a standard ServiceNow workflowfor managing purchase approvals.

Service approvals are typically handled within theService Catalog Requestworkflow.

B. 6 Services Catalog Item Request

Likely acustom workflow, but not adefault ServiceNow workflowfor purchase approvals.

D. Purchasing Process Flow

There isno default "Purchasing Process Flow"in ServiceNow.

Theapproval workflow for purchasesis managed withinService Catalog Request workflows.

InServiceNow, theActivitysection on theNotestab provides adetailed historyof all work documented on a record. It logs:

✔Updates & Field Changes(who changed what and when)

✔Comments & Work Notes

✔Approval History

✔Assignment Changes

TheActivity Streamis essential for tracking progress, ensuring transparency, and auditing record updates.

A. Journal

ServiceNow does not have a specific "Journal" tab for history tracking. However,journal fields(like work notes and comments) are logged in theActivitysection.

C. Diary

No such section called "Diary" exists in ServiceNow for tracking record history.

D. Audit Log

TheAudit Logtracks field-level changes in aseparate system logbut is not displayed in theNotes tab. It requires admin-level access to view detailed changes.

E. Timeline

"Timeline" is not a default section under the Notes tab. It is sometimes used incustom applications, but thecorrect answer is "Activity."

A record-based trigger is a component thatcauses a flow to run after a record has been created or updated in a specified table1. It allows users to define conditions and actions for the flow based on the record’s state and values1. For example, a record-based trigger can start a flow when a new incident is created or when an existing incident is updated with a certain priority1.

References

Flow trigger types - Product Documentation: San Diego - ServiceNow1

In Visualization Designer, used in the Performance Analytics and Reporting space of ServiceNow, the "Preview" button is used to execute the current visualization setup and show how the filters and conditions apply to your data. This allows the report builder to validate the design without finalizing or publishing it.

Try: Not an available action in Visualization Designer.

Execute: More related to scripting or automation contexts.

Run: Used in reports or scripts but not the specific action in Visualization Designer.

When movinghomepagesordashboardsbetween ServiceNow instances (e.g., from development to production), they arenot automatically includedin an update set. Instead, they must bemanually addedto the update set before migration.

C. Manually add them to the update set

Homepages and dashboards donotget included in update sets by default.

To move them, you must:

Navigate toSystem UI > Homepage Admin > PagesorPerformance Analytics > Dashboards

Select the homepage or dashboard you want to move.

Use theAdd to Update Setfunction to include them in your active update set.

Once added, move the update set to another instance and commit it.

A. Create a separate update set for them

While it's a good practice to keep UI elements in separate update sets, it isnot a requirement.

Homepages/dashboards can be added toany active update setmanually.

B. They are automatically added to the update set

Incorrect—ServiceNowdoes notautomatically add homepages or dashboards to update sets.

D. They cannot be moved via update set

Incorrect—Theycanbe moved via update sets, but they must bemanually added.

TheDependency Viewgraphically representsConfiguration Items (CIs)and their relationships in ServiceNow’sConfiguration Management Database (CMDB). It provides an interactive visualization of dependencies and relationships between infrastructure components, helping administrators understand system architecture.

Displays CI relationships in an interactive graphical format.

Helps identifyupstream and downstream dependencies(e.g., how a failed server affects dependent applications).

Can be accessed via theConfiguration Item (CI) formunder theRelated Linkssection.

Used inImpact Analysisfor Change Management and Incident Management.

A. Schema Map– Used to visualizetable relationships, not CI dependencies.

C. Dependency Map– Not a ServiceNow term; the correct term isDependency View.

D. Database View– Used to createvirtual tablescombining data from multiple tables but does not display CI dependencies graphically.