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Viewing questions 41-50 out of questions
Questions # 41:

C Ltd is a private, family-owned company which is hoping to become listed on a recognised Stock Exchange within the next two years. At the moment, the Board of Directors comprises five directors; four of whom are from the founding family and all of whom are involved in the day-to-day running of the business. The remaining director obtained a seat on the Board three years ago as a condition of an investment by a venture capital fund.

The Board meets in half-day sessions once a fortnight and the Board meetings are reasonably well run. All decisions are taken by the Board as a whole. There are no sub-committees.

Which of the following steps would it be appropriate for C Ltd to take in the light of the proposed listing?

Options:

A.

Appoint enough independent non-executive directors (NEDs) that they make up at least 50% of the Board.

B.

Appoint one of the NEDs as Chair of the Board.

C.

Insist that the venture capital company director be removed as he is not necessarily motivated to act in the best interests of C Ltd.

D.

Set up at least three sub-committees namely remuneration, nomination, and audit committees.

E.

Ensure that the current executive directors are given 10 year contracts starting on the day the company is floated, to ensure consistency and continuity in the management of the company.

F.

Set up an "agenda setting" sub-committee consisting of the current executive directors to decide the agenda for each Board meeting.

Questions # 42:

The management of U is reviewing internal controls throughout the company. It has noted the following:-

   1. In the trade receivables section, journal adjustments are made by the clerks, without any reference to their supervisor. Journal adjustments may relate to sales returns, discounts allowed, or transfers between accounts.

   2. In the purchasing department, the purchasing manager selects and approves all suppliers, as they are the only person with sufficient experience to do so. They use a very limited number of suppliers because they can rely on these suppliers to provide goods of the quality required at a competitive price. They do not keep any documents in relation to negotiations with other potential suppliers or other quotes obtained.

In relation to the above, which of the following statements are valid?

Options:

A.

The fact that the purchasing manager uses a very small number of suppliers is, in itself, a sign of poor internal controls.

B.

It is acceptable for clerks in the trade receivables section to make journal adjustments without authorisation provided the amounts involved are not material to U's financial statements.

C.

It is acceptable for clerks in the trade receivable section to make journal adjustments without authorisation, provided they have no access to cash receipts.

D.

The fact that the purchasing manager does not keep documentation relating to negotiations with suppliers, or potential suppliers, is evidence that they are involved in fraudulent activity.

E.

Clerks making journal adjustments without reference to their supervisor is evidence of inadequate separation of duties.

F.

The way the role of purchasing manager is carried out in U increases the chance that the company will fall victim to fraudulent activity.

Questions # 43:

B is a family run security company with a number of prestigious clients who rely on it to maintain online access to their CCTV and alarm systems and respond to any detected intrusions or malfunctions.

It designs and installs security systems for a number of UHNW (Ultra High Net Worth) individuals who may have several seasonal and city residences largely unoccupied for many months of the year.

B's reputation as 100% secure is crucial to its on-going success in this very specialised marketplace.

Select THREE factors which should be given prominence in B's fraud risk management strategy.

Options:

A.

B should carry out background security, health and financial checks on all employees, their immediate family members and associates on an annual basis.

B.

B should ask new employees to fill in a declaration that they are honest and have no criminal convictions for dishonesty. That can be filed as evidence that the company took this precaution.

C.

B should inform clients that they have a stringent anti-fraud policy.

D.

B should have an active whistle-blower policy whereby all staff are encouraged by positive reward to report any suspicions they may have about other employees.

E.

B should ensure that employees who design or install security systems are not involved with the operation of those systems once implemented.

F.

B Should revise and publish their fraud policy document to employees every three months, highlighting any new elements and industry developments.

Questions # 44:

A project has an NPV of £1,200,000. The present value of material costs which are included in the NPV calculation are £8,000,000.

What is the sensitivity of the project to changes in material costs?

Give your answer to the nearest whole percentage.

Options:

Questions # 45:

An oil company has entered into a joint venture with a competing oil company to develop a new oil field. The joint venture arrangement is intended to mitigate the risks associated with developing the oil field.

The following disclosure appears in the oil company's risk report:

"Many of our large projects and operations are conducted through joint ventures. These arrangements involve complex risk allocation and indemnification arrangements and we have less control over these activities than we would have if we had full ownership and control. Our partners may have economic or business interests that are opposed to ours, and may exercise the right to block key decisions or actions. We believe the joint arrangement is in our best interest."

Which of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

The risk report means that the shareholders know exactly how bad the risk is.

B.

The risk report says nothing useful about the risk.

C.

Now the shareholders know the directors are aware of the risk.

D.

If the risk report had not reported the risk the shareholders might not have been aware of the risk.

E.

The shareholders now have more useful information.

Questions # 46:

Why do businesses take risks?

Select the TWO correct answers.

Options:

A.

Risk taking can give the impression that senior management roles are very dynamic.

B.

Risk taking can assist businesses to gain an advantage on their competitors.

C.

Risk taking allows businesses to save time by not having to find out all the facts before they embark on new projects.

D.

Risk taking provides businesses with opportunities to make better returns.

E.

Risk taking allows for multiple random outcomes, some of which may be worth chasing.

Questions # 47:

A junior sales clerk at BCD, a wholesale jewellers, received an email which appeared to be from a well known parcel delivery company informing her that a delivery had been attempted outside office hours and had consequently failed She was asked to click on a link and complete some seemingly innocent but logical questions to effect the delivery on the next day She thought no more about it but was very surprised the next month to be awarded salesperson of the month as her sales had doubled

Unfortunately, on investigation it was found that this was as a result of several fraudulent orders for high-value items that had seemingly been placed by an existing customer but delivered to a new address, which turned out to be a temporary box number The existing customer's credit card had been fraudulently charged for these orders

Which of the following types of cyber-attack had the sales clerk been a victim of?

Options:

A.

Botnets

B.

Malvertising

C.

Trojan

D.

Ransomware

Questions # 48:

Which THREE of the following are key elements of cyber security risk governance?

Options:

A.

Ensure all employees have their passwords changed every 30 days.

B.

Ensure the organisation has defined standards of conduct for IT use.

C.

Ensure all employees are trained in IT use

D.

Ensure all employees have at least two cyber security objectives in their development plans.

E.

Ensure the organisation has defined structures for cyber security management

F.

Ensure all employees have anti-virus software on their equipment

Questions # 49:

GUJ A small but rapidly expanding company has recently opened several branches in locations far away from the Head Office. All of the branches are relatively small with no one branch accounting for more than 5% of turnover. Management has decided that the company is not yet large enough to install an Internal Audit function but is, nonetheless, concerned about maintaining adequate control and monitoring at the branches whilst allowing Branch Managers the opportunity to react to local circumstances as appropriate.

Which of the following measures would assist Head Office management in maintaining appropriate monitoring and control at the branches?

Options:

A.

Restricting the autonomy of individual Branch Managers to purely routine matters and instructing them to refer everything else to Head Office.

B.

Dealing with all Human Resource, recruitment, and similar issues directly from Head Office.

C.

Arranging visits by senior management to each branch periodically.

D.

Instituting the use of a formalised budgetary control system at head office for all branches.

E.

Establishing an open communication policy for employees at branches to allow them to contact Head Office on any matter that concerns them.

Questions # 50:

An oil company has entered into a joint venture with a competing oil company to develop a new oil field. The joint venture arrangement is intended to mitigate the risks associated with developing the oil field.

The following disclosure appears in the oil company's risk report:

"Many of our large projects and operations are conducted through joint ventures. These arrangements involve complex risk allocation and indemnification arrangements and we have less control over these activities than we would have if we had full ownership and control. Our partners may have economic or business interests that are opposed to ours, and may exercise the right to block key decisions or actions. We believe the joint arrangement is in our best interest."

Which of the following statements are correct?

Options:

A.

The risk report means that the shareholders know exactly how bad the risk is.

B.

The risk report says nothing useful about the risk.

C.

Now the shareholders know the directors are aware of the risk.

D.

If the risk report had not reported the risk the shareholders might not have been aware of the risk.

E.

The shareholders now have more useful information.

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Viewing questions 41-50 out of questions
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