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Viewing questions 81-100 out of questions
Questions # 81:

Shayla is an IT security consultant, specializing in social engineering and external penetration tests. Shayla has been hired on by Treks Avionics, a subcontractor for the Department of Defense. Shayla has been given authority to perform any and all tests necessary to audit the company's network security.

No employees for the company, other than the IT director, know about Shayla's work she will be doing. Shayla's first step is to obtain a list of employees through company website contact pages. Then she befriends a female employee of the company through an online chat website. After meeting with the female employee numerous times, Shayla is able to gain her trust and they become friends. One day, Shayla steals the employee's access badge and uses it to gain unauthorized access to the Treks Avionics offices.

What type of insider threat would Shayla be considered?

Options:

A.

She would be considered an Insider Affiliate

B.

Because she does not have any legal access herself, Shayla would be considered an Outside Affiliate

C.

Shayla is an Insider Associate since she has befriended an actual employee

D.

Since Shayla obtained access with a legitimate company badge; she would be considered a Pure Insider

Questions # 82:

Jimmy, an attacker, knows that he can take advantage of poorly designed input validation routines to create or alter SQL commands to gain access to private data or execute commands in the database. What technique does Jimmy use to compromise a database?

Options:

A.

Jimmy can submit user input that executes an operating system command to compromise a target system

B.

Jimmy can gain control of system to flood the target system with requests, preventing legitimate users from gaining access

C.

Jimmy can utilize an incorrect configuration that leads to access with higher-than expected privilege of the database

D.

Jimmy can utilize this particular database threat that is an SQL injection technique to penetrate a target system

Questions # 83:

Ursula is a college student at a University in Amsterdam. Ursula originally went to college to study engineering but later changed to marine biology after spending a month at sea with her friends. These friends frequently go out to sea to follow and harass fishing fleets that illegally fish in foreign waters. Ursula eventually wants to put companies practicing illegal fishing out of business. Ursula decides to hack into the parent company's computers and destroy critical data knowing fully well that, if caught, she probably would be sent to jail for a very long time. What would Ursula be considered?

Options:

A.

Ursula would be considered a gray hat since she is performing an act against illegal activities.

B.

She would be considered a suicide hacker.

C.

She would be called a cracker.

D.

Ursula would be considered a black hat.

Questions # 84:

More sophisticated IDSs look for common shellcode signatures. But even these systems can be bypassed, by using polymorphic shellcode. This is a technique common among virus writers ?it basically hides the true nature of the shellcode in different disguises.

How does a polymorphic shellcode work?

Options:

A.

They encrypt the shellcode by XORing values over the shellcode, using loader code to decrypt the shellcode, and then executing the decrypted shellcode

B.

They convert the shellcode into Unicode, using loader to convert back to machine code then executing them

C.

They reverse the working instructions into opposite order by masking the IDS signatures

D.

They compress shellcode into normal instructions, uncompress the shellcode using loader code and then executing the shellcode

Questions # 85:

A rootkit is a collection of tools (programs) that enable administrator-level access to a computer. This program hides itself deep into an operating system for malicious activity and is extremely difficult to detect. The malicious software operates in a stealth fashion by hiding its files, processes and registry keys and may be used to create a hidden directory or folder designed to keep out of view from a user's operating system and security software.

Question # 85

What privilege level does a rootkit require to infect successfully on a Victim's machine?

Options:

A.

User level privileges

B.

Ring 3 Privileges

C.

System level privileges

D.

Kernel level privileges

Questions # 86:

SYN Flood is a DOS attack in which an attacker deliberately violates the three-way handshake and opens a large number of half-open TCP connections. The signature of attack for SYN Flood contains:

Options:

A.

The source and destination address having the same value

B.

A large number of SYN packets appearing on a network without the corresponding reply packets

C.

The source and destination port numbers having the same value

D.

A large number of SYN packets appearing on a network with the corresponding reply packets

Questions # 87:

Anonymizer sites access the Internet on your behalf, protecting your personal information from disclosure. An anonymizer protects all of your computer's identifying information while it surfs for you, enabling you to remain at least one step removed from the sites you visit.

You can visit Web sites without allowing anyone to gather information on sites visited by you. Services that provide anonymity disable pop-up windows and cookies, and conceal visitor's IP address.

These services typically use a proxy server to process each HTTP request. When the user requests a Web page by clicking a hyperlink or typing a URL into their browser, the service retrieves and displays the information using its own server. The remote server (where the requested Web page resides) receives information on the anonymous Web surfing service in place of your information.

In which situations would you want to use anonymizer? (Select 3 answers)

Options:

A.

Increase your Web browsing bandwidth speed by using Anonymizer

B.

To protect your privacy and Identity on the Internet

C.

To bypass blocking applications that would prevent access to Web sites or parts of sites that you want to visit.

D.

Post negative entries in blogs without revealing your IP identity

Questions # 88:

In the context of Trojans, what is the definition of a Wrapper?

Options:

A.

An encryption tool to protect the Trojan

B.

A tool used to bind the Trojan with a legitimate file

C.

A tool used to calculate bandwidth and CPU cycles wasted by the Trojan

D.

A tool used to encapsulate packets within a new header and footer

Questions # 89:

What does ICMP (type 11, code 0) denote?

Options:

A.

Source Quench

B.

Destination Unreachable

C.

Time Exceeded

D.

Unknown Type

Questions # 90:

Lori is a Certified Ethical Hacker as well as a Certified Hacking Forensics Investigator working as an IT security consultant. Lori has been hired on by Kiley Innovators, a large marketing firm that recently underwent a string of thefts and corporate espionage incidents. Lori is told that a rival marketing company came out with an exact duplicate product right before Kiley Innovators was about to release it. The executive team believes that an employee is leaking information to the rival company. Lori questions all employees, reviews server logs, and firewall logs; after which she finds nothing. Lori is then given permission to search through the corporate email system. She searches by email being sent to and sent from the rival marketing company.

She finds one employee that appears to be sending very large email to this other marketing company, even though they should have no reason to be communicating with them. Lori tracks down the actual emails sent and upon opening them, only finds picture files attached to them. These files seem perfectly harmless, usually containing some kind of joke. Lori decides to use some special software to further examine the pictures and finds that each one had hidden text that was stored in each picture.

What technique was used by the Kiley Innovators employee to send information to the rival marketing company?

Options:

A.

The Kiley Innovators employee used cryptography to hide the information in the emails sent

B.

The method used by the employee to hide the information was logical watermarking

C.

The employee used steganography to hide information in the picture attachments

D.

By using the pictures to hide information, the employee utilized picture fuzzing

Questions # 91:

Which of the following type of scanning utilizes automated process of proactively identifying vulnerabilities of the computing systems present on a network?

Options:

A.

Port Scanning

B.

Single Scanning

C.

External Scanning

D.

Vulnerability Scanning

Questions # 92:

What port number is used by Kerberos protocol?

Options:

A.

88

B.

44

C.

487

D.

419

Questions # 93:

Stephanie works as senior security analyst for a manufacturing company in Detroit. Stephanie manages network security throughout the organization. Her colleague Jason told her in confidence that he was able to see confidential corporate information posted on the external website http://www.jeansclothesman.com. He tries random URLs on the company 's website and finds confidential information leaked over the web. Jason says this happened about a month ago. Stephanie visits the said URLs, but she finds nothing. She is very concerned about this, since someone should be held accountable if there was sensitive information posted on the website.

Where can Stephanie go to see past versions and pages of a website?

Options:

A.

She should go to the web page Samspade.org to see web pages that might no longer be on the website

B.

If Stephanie navigates to Search.com; she will see old versions of the company website

C.

Stephanie can go to Archive.org to see past versions of the company website

D.

AddressPast.com would have any web pages that are no longer hosted on the company's website

Questions # 94:

What file system vulnerability does the following command take advantage of?

type c:\anyfile.exe > c:\winnt\system32\calc.exe:anyfile.exe

Options:

A.

HFS

B.

Backdoor access

C.

XFS

D.

ADS

Questions # 95:

David is a security administrator working in Boston. David has been asked by the office's manager to block all POP3 traffic at the firewall because he believes employees are spending too much time reading personal email. How can David block POP3 at the firewall?

Options:

A.

David can block port 125 at the firewall.

B.

David can block all EHLO requests that originate from inside the office.

C.

David can stop POP3 traffic by blocking all HELO requests that originate from inside the office.

D.

David can block port 110 to block all POP3 traffic.

Questions # 96:

Bob waits near a secured door, holding a box. He waits until an employee walks up to the secured door and uses the special card in order to access the restricted area of the target company. Just as the employee opens the door, Bob walks up to the employee (still holding the box) and asks the employee to hold the door open so that he can enter. What is the best way to undermine the social engineering activity of tailgating?

Options:

A.

Issue special cards to access secure doors at the company and provide a one-time only brief description of use of the special card

B.

Educate and enforce physical security policies of the company to all the employees on a regular basis

C.

Setup a mock video camera next to the special card reader adjacent to the secure door

D.

Post a sign that states, "no tailgating" next to the special card reader adjacent to the secure door

Questions # 97:

XSS attacks occur on Web pages that do not perform appropriate bounds checking on data entered by users. Characters like < > that mark the beginning/end of a tag should be converted into HTML entities.

Question # 97

Question # 97

What is the correct code when converted to html entities?

Question # 97

Options:

A.

Option A

B.

Option B

C.

Option C

D.

Option D

Questions # 98:

What is War Dialing?

Options:

A.

War dialing involves the use of a program in conjunction with a modem to penetrate the modem/PBX-based systems

B.

War dialing is a vulnerability scanning technique that penetrates Firewalls

C.

It is a social engineering technique that uses Phone calls to trick victims

D.

Involves IDS Scanning Fragments to bypass Internet filters and stateful Firewalls

Questions # 99:

In which part of OSI layer, ARP Poisoning occurs?

Question # 99

Options:

A.

Transport Layer

B.

Datalink Layer

C.

Physical Layer

D.

Application layer

Questions # 100:

Which definition below best describes a covert channel?

Options:

A.

A server program using a port that is not well known

B.

Making use of a protocol in a way it was not intended to be used

C.

It is the multiplexing taking place on a communication link

D.

It is one of the weak channels used by WEP that makes it insecure

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Viewing questions 81-100 out of questions
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