Pass the ASIS Physical Security Professional ASIS-PSP Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

Conspiracy in the context of theft or fraud refers to two or more individuals collaborating—often using confusion or chaos in the environment—to execute or conceal a theft. This is especially common in employee-customer collusion or multi-person theft scenarios.

Accountability (B) reduces confusion.

Invoicing (C) is a documentation process.

Proliferation (D) means rapid increase, not relevant here.

A suicide attack is a tactic where the attacker intentionally sacrifices their life to ensure the success of the mission. This is seen in tactics such as suicide bombings or vehicle-borne IEDs. It is used to maximize impact, instill fear, and often guarantees media attention.

Risk assessment is a foundational step within the risk management process—not an alternative to managing risk. Alternatives to optimize risk management include:

Risk avoidance: eliminating the activity causing the risk

Risk transfer: shifting the risk to another party (e.g., through insurance)

Risk spreading: distributing the risk to reduce overall impact

Risk assessment, in contrast, is the evaluation of threats and vulnerabilities and precedes these treatment decisions.

References from PSP: Risk Treatment Options – ASIS POA; PSP Study Guide – Risk Management and Analysis

Throughout the life of a project, the project manager spends the most time on control activities. This includes monitoring progress, managing changes, addressing issues, ensuring compliance with scope, cost, and schedule, and keeping stakeholders informed. Control is ongoing from initiation through closeout.

A (Documentation), B (Meetings), and C (Planning) are important but represent specific tasks or phases, not the most time-consuming activity overall.

Controlled areas are secure zones that restrict access to authorized personnel and vehicles only. These areas may include military zones, secure corporate facilities, or sensitive operational spaces where access control is enforced through badges, guards, surveillance, or barriers.

Terminal operations (A) refers to logistical or transportation hubs.

Surveillance (B) is a monitoring method, not a restricted area itself.

Total programs (C) is not a recognized security term.

Recovery of critical processes depends heavily on identifying and assessing the resources needed—such as personnel, facilities, IT systems, and communication tools. Without a proper resource assessment, recovery plans may fail to address key operational dependencies.

Ethernet was developed in the early 1970s by Robert Metcalfe and his team at Xerox Corporation’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). It became the foundational technology for local area networks (LANs) and remains widely used in networking today.

IBM (B) developed other networking technologies but not Ethernet.

Microsoft (C) is a software company and did not develop Ethernet.

The contingency fee in a bid package is typically set at 10% of the total project cost. This budgetary buffer accounts for unforeseen issues, changes, or risks that might arise during project execution. It is a standard practice in both construction and security system projects.

A (5%) may be insufficient.

C (15%) and D (20%) are considered excessive unless the project has high uncertainty.

Auxiliary systems are fire alarm systems that are connected directly to a municipal fire alarm system, such as those operated by a local fire department. These systems provide immediate notification to the authorities in the event of an alarm activation and are commonly found in buildings located within cities with centralized emergency response networks.

Warning system (A), Main system (C), and Alert system (D) are not formal classifications of municipal-linked fire alarm systems.

In loss prevention, the “common denominator” refers to a recurring factor or condition that presents an opportunity for theft, such as lack of supervision, poorly designed procedures, or inadequate physical security. Identifying and addressing these common denominators can significantly reduce incidents of pilferage or loss.

Low deterrence (A) is a result, not a proactive factor.

Confusion (B) may contribute but isn’t the primary concept here.

Reduced pilfering (D) is an outcome, not an ingredient.