Pass the ASIS Physical Security Professional ASIS-PSP Questions and answers with ExamsMirror

A crime is defined as a voluntary and intentional violation of a law by someone who is legally competent. It involves breaking a legal duty meant to protect society. This can include actions that are prohibited or omissions where action was legally required.

Corruption (A) is a specific type of crime involving abuse of power.

Law-breaking (B) is a general, non-legal term.

Fault (C) is too broad and often used in civil contexts.

A complete Physical Protection System (PPS) procurement package must include:

Contract terms and conditions

Instructions for bidders

Technical system specifications

Design drawings

This ensures that all vendors have a uniform understanding of the scope and requirements, leading to accurate and comparable proposals.

A, B, and D include valid elements, but only C includes all core components required at minimum.

An Invitation for Bid (IFB) is a procurement method used when requirements are clearly defined and price is the main selection criterion. It typically requires bidders to submit pricing in a specific format so that proposals can be directly compared.

A, B, and C relate more to Requests for Proposals (RFPs), where qualitative evaluation (e.g., technical capability) plays a bigger role.

A guiding principle of business continuity planning is flexibility. While the plan provides structure and direction, every crisis is unique and may require adjustments. A rigid plan may fail if it doesn't account for variables in real-time conditions, making adaptability a critical success factor.

A (remote site capability) may be included, but it is not a universal requirement.

C is unrealistic—it's not feasible to have complete instructions for every possible scenario.

D (outline format) is too minimalistic and reactive rather than proactive.

Staff authority occurs when individuals (such as a chief executive officer or department head) are given delegated authority by their superior but do not sit directly in the operational chain of command. They support line functions by providing recommendations, analysis, and specialized services. Unlike line authority, which involves direct supervision, staff authority enables influence through expertise or policy.

Financial authority (A) pertains to budget control.

Control authority (B) is not a formal organizational term.

Dominance authority (D) is not used in standard management structures.

Risk transfer refers to shifting the financial burden of potential losses from an organization to a third party, typically through insurance. By paying a premium, the company secures coverage that will compensate for specific losses, thereby reducing its own financial exposure.

References from PSP: ASIS POA – Risk Management and Insurance Strategies; PSP Study Manual – Financial Risk Treatment Options

An operational audit is a continuous and comprehensive review of all facets of the security operation. It evaluates whether security procedures are functioning as intended and whether resources are being used efficiently. This process identifies inefficiencies, policy violations, or procedural weaknesses over time.

References from PSP: ASIS POA – Security Operations Review; PSP Study Manual – Domain 3: Operations and Program Evaluation

A virus is a type of malicious software that attaches itself to legitimate files and spreads when those files are executed.

A worm is a standalone malware program that replicates itself to spread to other computers without needing to attach to a host file.

A bug refers to an error or flaw in software, but in the context of this question (malicious instructions causing effects), it can contribute to vulnerabilities exploited by malware.

Since all these can involve sets of unwanted instructions leading to harmful effects, “All of the above” is the most accurate answer.

Arrest refers to the legal act of taking a person into custody. One of the essential legal requirements following an arrest is that the individual must be handed over to law enforcement or judicial authorities without unreasonable delay. This is to protect the constitutional rights of the detainee and avoid unlawful detention.

Detain (B) and Detention (C) refer to temporary restraint without full arrest.

Threatening loss (D) is unrelated.

Comprehensive Detailed Explanation:

Site Acceptance Testing (SAT) verifies that a system has been installed properly and functions as intended in the actual operating environment. It checks for compliance with design specifications, performance standards, and functional reliability under real-world conditions.

A (Factory Acceptance Testing) occurs before delivery at the manufacturer’s site.

B (Reliability testing) focuses on system stability over time.

C (Equipment performance testing) is narrower and usually component-level.