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92% Same Questions
Viewing page 10 out of 12 pages
Viewing questions 136-150 out of questions
Questions # 136:

In the laboratory, surfaces must be disinfected for blood spills. What is the most common disinfectant used?

Options:

A.

A dilution of 5.2% sodium hypochlorite solutionCorrect

B.

2% saline

C.

25% ethanol

D.

Distilled water

Questions # 137:

After collection all blood should be stored at 1 - 6oC, unless it is going to be used as a source of platelets.

A refrigerator used to store whole blood must be able to maintain a temperature in the ranges of:

Options:

A.

0 - 4 degrees Celsius

B.

2 - 4 degrees Celsius

C.

2 - 8 degrees Celsius

D.

1 - 6 degrees Celsius

Questions # 138:

Animals serve as a reservoir of infection" is the correct answer because Shigella only infects humans while Salmonella is found in many animals. Both have diarrhea as the major symptom. Endotoxin is produced by all gram negative bacteria and exotoxin is only produced by Shigella.

A major difference between Salmonella enterica and Shigella infections is that only in salmonellosis can:

Options:

A.

animals serve as a reservoir of infection

B.

diarrhea become the major symptom

C.

endotoxin play a role in disease process

D.

exotoxin produce profuse watery stools

Questions # 139:

One agency that accredits education programs for clinical laboratory personnel is the:

Options:

A.

North Central Association (NCA)

B.

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science (ASCLS)

C.

National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS)

D.

American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)

Questions # 140:

The dematiaceous molds can be broadly separated into two major groups: the agents of chromomycosis that grow more slowly, maturing only after 7 days or more of incubation, and the more rapidly growing species that most commonly are clinically insignificant commensals or contaminants when recovered from clinical specimens, but in rare situations may cause opportunistic infections called phaeohyphomycosis.

Dematiaceous molds can be broadly separated into two major groups; the agents of chromomycosis and clinically insignificant commensals or contaminants. The agents of chromomycosis grow: more slowly than; more rapidly than; or generally at the same rate as the clinically insignificant commensals or contaminants?

Options:

A.

more slowly than

B.

more rapidly than

C.

generally at the same rate as

Questions # 141:

Immunoassay is the most common technique that is used by clinical laboratories for therapeutic drug monitoring.

Most of the drugs commonly assessed with TDM can be measured on analytical platforms which utilize antibodies (in some form) for detection. Antibodies can be developed that recognize drugs. Although most drugs are much too small to evoke an immune response, scientists can conjugate drugs to immunogenic proteins to produce antibodies that recognize drug-specific epitopes.

Which of the following is the most common technique that is used by clinical laboratories for therapeutic drug monitoring?

Options:

A.

Immunoassay

B.

Electrophoresis

C.

Atomic absorption

D.

Ion selective electrode voltimetry

Questions # 142:

Lavender stopper tubes can be used for all of the following except:

Options:

A.

hematocrits

B.

coagulation tests

C.

differential counts

D.

platelet counts

Questions # 143:

CD34, a cell surface marker, presents on undifferentiated pluripotential hemopoietic stem cells. CD34 is a cell surface glycoprotein and functions as a cell-cell adhesion factor.

Which one of the following antigen markers is BEST associated with stem cells?

Options:

A.

CD3

B.

CD10

C.

CD18

D.

CD34

E.

CDC007

Questions # 144:

Bacterial contamination of platelets is most likely because they are stored at room temperature.

Bacterial contamination is MOST likely in which of the following blood products?

Options:

A.

Red Blood Cells

B.

Red Blood Cells Frozen

C.

Platelets

D.

Fresh Frozen Plasma

Questions # 145:

To obtain a serum sample for a stat test on a patient receiving anticoagulant therapy, the recommended tube is:

Question options:

Options:

A.

yellow/gray or orange

B.

red

C.

light green

D.

red/gray or gold

Questions # 146:

In combined fiscal years 2005 through 2009, transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) caused the higest number of reported fatalities (48%), followed by hemolytic transfusion reactions (26%) due to non-ABO (16%) and ABO (10%) incompatibilities. Complications of microbial infection, transfusion-associated circulatory overload (TACO), and anaphylactic reactions each accounted for a smaller number of reported fatalities.

Options:

A.

Anaphylactic reactions

B.

Febrile non-hemolytic reactions

C.

Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI)

D.

Transfusion-associated graft versus host disea

Questions # 147:

The best course of action when entering an isolation room is:

Options:

A.

following the directions from the sign on the door

B.

wearing a gown, a mask, and gloves

C.

wearing only a gown

D.

wearing only a mask

Questions # 148:

1. B

2. D

3. A

4. C

Red to Brown Urine: porphobilinogen, hematuria, myoglobinuria, etc.

Green: Food colorings; Increased carotene in the diet;

Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection

Yellow: bilirubin, bile pigments

White: phosphates, other crytals

Match urine color with substance that might have been responsible:

1. Phosphates

2. Bilirubin

3. Pseudomonas

4. Porphobilinogen

Options:

A.

Blue to green

B.

White

C.

Red to brown

D.

Yellow

Questions # 149:

The cell shown in this image is a myelocyte. Myelocytes typically have an eccentric nucleus with cytoplasm similar to a mature neutrophils with a slightly bluer tint due to the cell's immaturity.

Question # 149

Myelocytes have both primary and secondary granules present in the cytoplasm. The nucleus is less mature and therefore has a loose chromatin clumping pattern.

Identify the cell in this illustration indicated by the arrow:

Options:

A.

Myelocyte

B.

Monocyte

C.

Metamyelocyte

D.

Lymphocyte

Questions # 150:

The anticoagulant present in a light-blue stopper tube is:

Options:

A.

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)

B.

sodium citrate

C.

heparin

D.

potassium oxalate

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Viewing questions 136-150 out of questions
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